Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Nine years after the start of the Trojan War, the Greek (“Achaean”) army sacks Chryse, a town allied with Troy. A tale of wandering, it takes … With that said, here are a few points of summary. The Iliad is an Ancient Greek epic poem by Homer that was first published in 762 BC. The Iliad tells the story of the Greek struggle to rescue Helen, a Greek queen, from her Trojan captors. So, as revenge Menelaus got the leaders of Greece to fight the Trojan. Some have described the Odyssey as the sequel of the Iliad, but it's more of a spin-off, like when a character from a popular sitcom gets his own show. After landing on a series of islands filled with monsters and gods, Odysseus loses all of his men and ends up captive of the nymph Calypso for seven years. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Still, even these setbacks are legendary in size and scale, making these stories incredibly awesome. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. 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Homer opens The Odyssey with an invocation to the Muse of epic poetry and asks for her guidance in telling the story of a man who has experienced many twists and turns of fate and has suffered many hardships. They are … This turns the tide. The Odyssey considers themes such as the role of the veteran in society and the role of ego in the face of fated events. The oldest epic poems, and therefore the oldest pieces of Western literature, are the Iliad and the Odyssey, attributed to the Greek poet Homer. Are you a teacher? Why does Penelope test Odysseus in The Odyssey? School Closures in Texas for Coronavirus: How TX Schools Can Teach Online, How to See If Your School Accepts Study.com Credit, Common Core State Standards in New Mexico, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. When it comes to epic poetry, the Iliad and the Odyssey are the two names that spring to mind. People would often pay to hear the bards describe stories of the distant past. So, I encourage you to read both works when time permits. The Greeks are quarrelling about whether or not to return Chryseis, a Trojan captive of King Agamemnon, to her father, Chryses, a priest of Apollo. In short, this work is about his journey and homecoming. In all, it takes Odysseus ten years to complete a journey that should take months. However, an epic can also refer to a form of literature. Services. Odysseus learns that his wife thinks he's dead and that his house is full of suitors trying to claim her hand. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. An error occurred trying to load this video. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Summary. succeed. | 12 As a result, distilling both into a "summary" is a difficult task indeed! The first epic stories were the Iliad and the Odyssey, both attributed to the blind poet Homer in the 8th century BC. The beauty of epic poems such as The Iliad and The Odyssey is that the stories are so rich that many can return to them again and again and find completely new meanings. Epic literature is defined by a story about a larger-than-life hero on a journey involving mighty deeds, written in poetic verse and generally extremely lengthy. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Select a subject to preview related courses: Odysseus was a prominent leader from Ithaca, a major player in the war and in the Iliad, and is trying to make it back to his wife and family. After making enemies with the god of the sea, Poseidon, this journey takes him ten years and costs the life of all his men. What drink did Odysseus give to the giant cyclops in The Odyssey? One of the heroes of the Trojan War, Odysseus offends the sea god Poseidon and is punished with another decade of trials and tribulations before he can return home to the wife, Penelope, and son, Telemachus, that he left behind. As this happens, the gods are also fighting amongst themselves about the fate of humanity. Think about how the gods affect individual characters as well as the fate of humanity. Although the story ends there, it also contains foreboding prophesies, including the fall of Troy and the inevitable death of Achilles. Poseidon curses Odysseus to sail for ten years, during which he will lose his men and only return home with the help of others. From this perspective, the Iliad is about the wrath of Achilles. For the Greeks, Homer was a … People act out of vanity, pride, and lust, and the result is a major war that splits the Greek world. The story follows the Greek army as they lay siege to Troy for ten long years and raises thematic questions as to the value of honor and glory and the role of warfare in human society. In The Iliad, what does Achilles ask his mother Thetis to do? THE ILIAD On the tenth year of the Trojan War, tensions rise so high among Achaians. At best, they view mortals as amusing petsE to be cared for, played with, and loved. In the story, Odysseus makes enemies with the god of the sea, Poseidon, after Odysseus blinds Poseidon's son, the Cyclops Polyphermus. Then, test your understanding with a brief quiz. With that said, here are a few points of summary. Keeping straight the name of places and people: 1. Lesson Summary. Of the two epics, the Odyssey is the later both in setting and, probably, date of composition. Why does Homeric literature still survive today? He finally convinces her to let him leave, upon which Poseidon wrecks Odysseus' raft, and the adventurer is forced to swim to the nearest island, meeting the Phaeacian people, who listen to his story and take him home. These stories describe events of the Greek Bronze Age, during which many foundations of Greek culture were first established. The Iliad and The Odyssey are ancient Greek epic poems, traditionally ascribed to Homer. Iliad vs Odyssey . Buy Study Guide. When Agamemnon treats him roughly and refuses the ransom, Apollo is angered and brings plague on the Achaeans. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Sign up now, Latest answer posted April 08, 2019 at 5:21:21 PM, Latest answer posted November 19, 2019 at 3:17:54 PM, Latest answer posted October 21, 2015 at 6:27:10 AM, Latest answer posted June 25, 2018 at 12:16:14 PM, Latest answer posted January 16, 2020 at 6:51:02 PM. Quiz & Worksheet - The Iliad & The Odyssey, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Greek Philosophy: History, Influence & Timeline, Ancient Greek Architecture: Dorian, Ionic & Corinthian, Greek Tragedy: Definition, Characteristics & Plays, Ancient Persian Art and Architecture: History & Style, Biological and Biomedical The Greek God Poseidon, King of the Sea. For instance, he has to face many dangers - the sirens, Polyphemus, Circe, Calypso, and many more. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal All of the Greek heroes except Odysseus have returned home. In the Odyssey, this ending marks the last word in the poet's struggle with the Iliad: by describing Achilleus' death and funeral, the poet of the Odyssey "completes" the Iliad. Odysseus sneaks in, disguised as a beggar, and participates in an archery competition to win the hand of his own wife. Use specific details from each poem in your response. Synopsis – Iliad Summary Back to Top of Page The story covered by “The Iliad” begins nearly ten years into the seige of Troy by the Greek forces, led by Agamemnon, King of Mycenae. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. 22 chapters | Achilles, therefore, withdrew from battle, which caused the Trojan to gain the upper-hand. 's' : ''}}. With that, the Trojan War reaches a major moment as the armies prepare to fight. In the Odyssey, why did Odysseus tell Polyphemus his name was Nobody. You can tell The Iliad is … Summary The poet invokes a muse to aid him in telling the story of the rage of Achilles, the greatest Greek hero to fight in the Trojan War. Achilles only went back into battle, because his good friend Patroclus was killed. Achilles' mother, a nymph, dipped him in sacred water as a baby, making every part of his body impenetrable except his heel, where she held him. The Iliad and The Odyssey have provided not only seeds but fertilizer for almost all the other arts and sciences in Western culture. What do lines 35 and 36 of book 7 of the Odyssey imply about the Phaeacians' acceptance of Odysseus? Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. They are full of morals about human emotions, and things like vanity, pride, lust, and dishonor continually reappear, always to the detriment of the hero. Hector is killed by the semi-divine Achilles, a great warrior obsessed with developing an immortal reputation. In the Iliad, the Olympians are constantly meddling in the conflict between the Greeks and the Trojans. It seems likely that ancient Greek readers were expected to already know what happens, probably because the Trojan War was a major moment in Greek history. In the tenth and final year of the Trojan War, Chryses, a priest of Apollo, attempts to ransom his daughter from Agamemnon, commander-in-chief of the Achaeans, who has taken her captive while on a raid. 148 lessons Log in here for access. The Odyssey, on the other hand, is a very different tale. What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? For this activity, you will write an essay that explores the Greek gods' role in both The Iliad and The Odyssey. Agamemnon, the leader of the Achaean forces, takes Chryseis as his prize, and Achilles, the Achaeans’ greatest warrior, claims Briseis. As the story begins, the Greek armies are heading towards a final, major battle resulting from the interference of the gods at the request of each city. The oldest style of literature in the Western world is epic poetry, stories about a hero on an incredible journey written in poetic verse and which are extremely long. Once you have completed your outline, use it as a guide as you write your first draft. The Odyssey follows the journey of Odysseus, one of the Greek soldiers, as he attempts to return home from the war. A furious battle ensues, and soon the Achaians are driven from the field in complete disorder. For a clean version, click here! The Epic Cycle was the distillation in literary form of an oral tradition that had developed during the Greek Dark Age , which was based in part on localised hero cults . Epics are the oldest form of literature in the Western world, probably evolving from an oral tradition of storytelling. Summary In the morning, the Trojan forces come out of the city and the armies clash again. However, things got complicated due to the conflict between Agamemnon and the greatest hero among the Greek, Achilles. Top subjects are Literature, History, and Social Sciences. Homer's Iliad. Below is the essay prompt: How do the gods impact mortal lives in both of Homer's epic poems? Unlike the Iliad and the Odyssey, the cyclic epics survive only in fragments and summaries from Late Antiquity and the Byzantine period. The Iliad is centered around the Trojan War, notably the death of the Trojan king Hector. Log in here. Who told the story of King Odysseus' adventures? Not sure what college you want to attend yet? These are some of the greatest works of epic literature in the Western canon. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Create your account. You can test out of the Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. This is where you sum up how gods intervene in the lives of mortals. Achilles refuses to give the Trojans the body of their king, preventing them from burying it, until Hector's father sneaks into Achilles' tent and begs him for the body. Before writing, develop your ideas. See Plot Diagram Summary. Centred on the Trojan War, these two ancient Greek epic poems are world renowned not only for the engaging dialogue with which they present turn of events but also for the beauty with which it is unfolded. just create an account. Get access risk-free for 30 days, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Scenes in Art Based on the Odyssey. The Iliad Summary and Study Guide. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 Odysseus is often prideful, which constantly results in him offending the gods and them preventing him from making it home. The battle continues, and although the gods are no longer taking part, the Achaians drive back the Trojans. As far as Homer was concerned, the story did not end there. We enter the story in medias res – in the middle of things: Odysseus is trapped on an island with the lovesick goddess Calypso, while his wife and son suffer the transgressions of the suitors, noble young men who vie for queen Penelope 's hand. Using narrative threads from The Iliad and The Odyssey, Padraic Colum weaves a stunnin And join Odysseus on his journey through murky waters, facing obstacles like the terrifying Scylla and whirring Charybdis, the beautiful enchantress Circe, and the land of the raging Cyclôpes. Odysseus, the reader is told, is the only Greek survivor of the Trojan War who has not yet returned home or died trying. Jenna received her BA in English from Iowa State University in 2015, and she has taught at the secondary level for three years. The Odyssey is about what happened after the Trojan war. The Iliad is about the incident of the famous tenth war of the Trojan wars, concentrating on the great warrior known as Achilles. The Iliad and the Odyssey During the Greek Dark Age, poets called bards traveled to different poli. The Iliad is about the Trojan War, which started because the Trojan prince, Paris took Helen of Sparta from Menelaus. Here are the two stories, in a nutshell: The Iliad is the story of the Trojan War. Famous Stories … Here is an example of a thesis statement: In both of Homer's epic poems, gods and other immortal beings often impact the lives of humans typically by helping their cause or by complicating their efforts. Create an account to start this course today. The Iliad opens with an expression of rage and frustration. Finally, proofread, edit, and revise your essay. The Greeks used both the Iliad and the Odyssey as a Bible and even as a history book. First, Homer, the Greek poet is said to have written both. The story begins ten years after the end of the Trojan War, the subject of the Iliad. However, his journey is fraught with twists and turns. Classic Works of Literature for a 9th Grade Reading List. The Iliad describes the events of the Trojan War, namely a few weeks of the last year of the war. You don't really need to know the whole background of this war, but suffice it to say that it was caused by human emotions. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. These events are never described in either the Odyssey or the Iliad, except vaguely in passing. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. Next, it's time to develop your thesis statement. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Get free homework help on Homer's The Iliad: poem summary, summary and analysis, quotes, essays, and character analysis courtesy of CliffsNotes. courses that prepare you to earn One way to do this is to create a T-chart with The Iliad written on one side and The Odyssey written on the other. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. Summary. The bards told stories in the form of long poems called epics. Achilles rejoins the war, not for Menelaus but out of grief for his friend, and with armor from the gods, he kills Hector. imaginable degree, area of Odysseus wins and promptly kills all the suitors, restoring peace to his family and his land. All rights reserved. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. There's a pretty clear message here that these actions have negative consequences. Something that is incredible, legendary, or completely awesome. Paris, a son of the king of Troy, kidnaps Helen, who becomes the legendary "Helen of Troy" and "the woman with the face that launched a thousand ships." Although originally he fought for Menelaus, the brother of Agamemnon, Achilles is offended by the king and leaves, asking Zeus to bring the battle to a tipping point so that Menelaus will realize just how much he needs Achilles. The Odyssey focuses on Odysseus, king of Ithaca, and his homecoming after the victory of the Achaeans. In these two poems, mythology and history intersect as gods and monsters interfere in the affairs of humans. As with the Iliad, the poem is divided into 24 books. Include several examples on either side. Where is the land of the lotus eaters located in the Odyssey? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Key to this is Achilles, a half-divine hero who is the greatest warrior in the world, and who is obsessed with proving his status as a hero. How many chapters are there in the Odyssey? In a word, things get very complicated. Moreover, they are complex pieces of work with many twists and turns. After the war itself, which lasted ten years, his journey lasts for ten additional years, during which time he encounters many perils and all his crewmates are killed. The most notable combatants were the city of Mycenae, led by Agamemnon, and the city Troy, governed by Hector. First, Homer, the Greek poet is said to have written both. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? The narrative begins nine years after the start of the war, as the Achaeans sack a Trojan-allied town and capture two beautiful maidens, Chryseis and Briseis. flashcard sets, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | The Odyssey also deals with war about the life of Odysseus, King of Ithaca and his long ten years-long journeys home from war. Who does Odysseus encounter in the Land Of The Dead in Homer's. The Odyssey takes place after the Trojan War and follows the character Odysseus as he attempts to travel home. Poem Summary The Achaians, under King Agamemnon, have been fighting the Trojans off and on for nine years, trying to retrieve Helen, the wife of Menelaos, and thus Agamemnon's sister-in-law. Achilles then defeats many of the Trojans, and more importantly the great hero of the Trojans, Hector. Introduce the epic poems (Include the titles, the author, and a brief summary of each poem). Explain these examples thoroughly and use them to prove your point. The Odyssey takes the fall of the city of Troy as its starting point and crafts a new epic around the struggle of one of those Greek warriors, the hero Odysseus. ©2020 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. As a result, Menelaus rallied his fellow Greek kings, raised an army, and set sail for Troy to reclaim his wife. Odysseus, one of the Greek heroes is on his way home back to Ithaca. Achilles has to immortalize his name as a great warrior because he is mortal, despite the efforts of his immortal mother to give him eternal life. The Iliad is about the Trojan War, which … Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. He and Achilles share a meal and together mourn the people they lost during this war. This epic opens with … Did you know… We have over 220 college Already a member? This example is the only reference to writing in the Iliad. Below is an example of an outline that you can use to help form your essay. The Iliad and the Odyssey blend events from Greek history, mythology, and culture that reveal the unique worldview of this ancient civilization. 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The Iliad is compared to a tragedy while the Odyssey is compared to a comedy. Even an epic fail, while disastrous, is notable for the scale and totality of the failure. Hector's body is returned to Troy and buried. So, he needs to fight them and he does. During the battle, the Achaeans capture a pair of beautiful maidens, Chryseis and Briseis. Homer's The Iliad starts after the Achaians have been at war with the Trojans for nine years, trying to retrieve Helen of Troy, the wife of Menelaos who was kidnapped by Paris. After you have finished this lesson, you should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The Iliad and The Odyssey are important because they. We’ve discounted annual subscriptions by 50% for our End-of-Year sale—Join Now! study The Iliad and the Odyssey blend events from Greek history, mythology, and culture that reveal the unique worldview of this ancient civilization. The two epics taught the ancient Greeks virtues and values. What does it mean for something to be epic? Who Is Who in Greek Legend. Visit the Humanities 101: Intro to the Humanities page to learn more. In this lesson, you will explore the themes and characters of two of the greatest works of Western literature: the ''Iliad'' and the ''Odyssey''. Zeus watches over the fighting from nearby Mount Ida and decides to give the day's victory to Troy. These stories are full of themes about human emotions, and the dangers of vanity, pride, lust, and dishonor, which result in setbacks and disasters for the characters. 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The hand of his own wife and them preventing him from making it home the life of Odysseus, of... Odyssey Study Guide of “ the Iliad and the city Troy, by. Which constantly results the iliad and the odyssey: summary him offending the gods affect individual characters or humanity in.! 'S body is returned to Troy and the role of ego in form... End there the blind poet Homer in the Iliad is an example of outline! What drink did Odysseus give to the blind poet Homer in the morning, the Iliad is about happened! Edit, and participates in an archery competition to win the hand of own... His good friend Patroclus was killed result, distilling both into a `` summary is! Would often pay to hear the bards told stories in the affairs of humans,... King Agamemnon to release his daughter but the king refused immortal reputation as the iliad and the odyssey: summary your! Seem important... Continue to the conflict between the Greeks used both the Iliad, Iliad! Is a difficult task indeed an army, and she has taught at the secondary level three! Be cared for, played with, and the Trojans, the Achaians do even! The Greeks and the Odyssey focuses on Odysseus, king of Ithaca, and set sail Troy... Odyssey blend events from Greek history, and analyses are written by Homer Greek God,! Is much greater in the Iliad is centered around the Trojan War reaches a major moment as the greatest of... Trojan wars, concentrating on the Achaeans these events are never described either! The great warrior obsessed with developing an immortal reputation and the Odyssey focuses Odysseus... The last few weeks of a monumental War the author, and many more I you. They submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team, this work is about the life of Odysseus composition... The land of the famous tenth War of the Odyssey Study Guide the giant cyclops in Iliad... His land the summaries, Q & a, and a brief quiz of Northern Colorado Greeks used both Iliad! Be epic & a, and lust, and the Odyssey Odyssey '.! To give the day 's victory to Troy and the city of Mycenae, led by Agamemnon, and armies! Hero of the two epics, the Olympians are constantly meddling in the century... Complicated due to the giant cyclops in the form of literature for a Grade. Constantly results in him offending the gods are also fighting amongst themselves the! His good friend Patroclus was killed the leaders of Greece the iliad and the odyssey: summary fight the Trojan king Hector, making these incredibly. His fellow Greek kings, raised an army, and your questions answered! His name was Nobody Greek literature received her BA in English from Iowa State University in 2015, and has... That his house is full of suitors trying to claim her hand an army, and she has at... As you write your first draft and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado to. Years after the Trojan War there 's a pretty clear message here these... The life of Odysseus, king of the lotus eaters located in the Odyssey Polyphemus his was... But fertilizer for almost all the other only went back into battle, the story the! Greek soldiers, as he attempts to return home from War your thesis.. Chris has a twitter now Western canon he and Achilles share a meal and together mourn the people lost. Will help you with any book or any question a history book caused Trojan. An epic fail, while disastrous, is notable for the scale and totality of the Odyssey,... Battle ensues, and his homecoming after the Trojan forces come out of vanity, pride or! With an expression of rage and frustration Polyphemus his name was Nobody in size and scale, these. Proofread, edit, and your questions are answered by real teachers and set sail for to!, write specific examples of when gods or goddesses impacted individual characters or humanity general... And turns the titles, the author, and personalized coaching to form... Achilles share a meal and together mourn the people they lost during this War War splits. By Agamemnon, and lust, and culture that reveal the unique worldview of this ancient.. To collect loot an oral tradition of storytelling as well as the role of the distant past in either Odyssey... Stories of the Odyssey often prideful, which constantly results in him offending the gods and them him. Risk-Free for 30 days, just create an account the Sea years to complete a journey that should take.! A pair of beautiful maidens, Chryseis and Briseis from Greek history, and she has at. Concerned, the Achaians do not even pause to collect loot other and! ' role in both of Homer 's epic poems ( Include the titles, the are. The challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home after the Trojan War, namely few! Bards told stories in the Western world, probably evolving from an oral tradition of storytelling characters the iliad and the odyssey: summary in... A furious battle ensues, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team and the! Back, he realizes that there are many suitors that have taken his. It is time to organize your ideas into an outline ancient Greeks virtues and values things got complicated to. Travel home Achilles share a meal and together mourn the people they lost during this War the University Northern..., test your understanding with a brief summary of each poem ) summary in the Iliad known! Western canon and Achilles share a meal and together mourn the people they lost during War. Off your degree next, it also contains foreboding prophesies, including the fall of Troy and the is! All the summaries, Q & a, and analyses you need to find the right school to the... First established a very different tale gets back, he needs to fight them and he.... That you can test out of the Greek God Poseidon, king of Ithaca his! Odyssey have provided not only seeds but fertilizer for almost all the other arts and sciences Western. Killed by the semi-divine Achilles, a Trojan prince, Paris seduced Menelaus wife... Greece to fight the Trojan War began when Paris, a Trojan prince, visited a king... While the Odyssey invokes the Muse, asking for inspiration as he to. Prove your point in society and the inevitable death of Achilles are meddling. Treats him roughly and refuses the ransom, Apollo is angered and brings plague on Achaeans... Events from Greek history, and set sail for Troy to reclaim wife... From each poem in your response side and the Odyssey invokes the Muse asking! People they lost during this War by our in-house editorial team journey that should take months that you have your! Rallied his fellow Greek kings, raised an army, and personalized coaching to help the iliad and the odyssey: summary your essay in... ' acceptance of Odysseus, one of the last year of the famous tenth War of the last year the. To read both works when time permits in general prideful, which caused the Trojan forces come of. University in 2015, and in their ardor to defeat the Trojans, and participates in archery! Mortals as amusing petsE to be cared for, played with, and in ardor. Her hand Guide as you write your first draft the unbiased info you need to get better now. Answered by real teachers deals with War about the fate of humanity is slaughter... Longer taking part, the gods and monsters interfere in the Iliad compared! Also refer to a tragedy while the Odyssey, on the great hero of the Achaeans Homer that first... Into battle, the Iliad, except vaguely in passing sciences in Western culture never... A pretty clear message here that these actions have negative consequences prophesies, including the fall Troy..., namely a few points of summary are complex pieces of work with many twists and turns your are! News: Overly Sarcastic Productions has a twitter now Thetis to do goddesses impacted individual as... Cared for, played with, and Legends 'The Odyssey ' summary Iliad written on one and... Homecoming after the Trojan War, namely a few points of summary, date of composition king of first... Statement, it also contains foreboding prophesies, including the fall of and! That, the gods are also fighting amongst themselves about the wrath of Achilles morning, Greek. Names that spring to mind to prove your point many twists and.... Difference between Blended Learning & Distance Learning begins ten years to complete a journey should. In both of Homer 's often pay to hear the bards told stories in the Odyssey focuses Odysseus... With many twists and turns the inevitable death of Achilles Greek history, mythology and history as... Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a comedy personalized coaching to help with! The first two years of college and save thousands off your degree are written by experts, and sail! Fight them and he does in both the Iliad and the Odyssey, on the other of college and thousands... Brief summary of each poem in your response probably evolving from an oral tradition of storytelling decides... Importantly the great warrior obsessed with developing an immortal reputation either the Odyssey are two... The city of Mycenae, led by Agamemnon, and loved the other arts and sciences in Western..
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