... (BMMH 3323) SULIT QUESTION 2 (a) Determine the transfer function, C(s)/R(s) for the system shown in Figure Q2(a) using Block Reduction Method. .�硁*|���m�D�Hpj>��d�]|�u���I�JO�~$�^� ��`��`�� .&Ý@Z Using the information on the . (ϲn�LM 4. See step-by-step how to solve tough problems. Natural Selection and Adaptation _____ 7. ... (Argumentation) In a scientific argument, a claim is a statement or conclusion that answers a scientific question. This review story covers content from the entire biology course, from mutations and natural selection, to gene Didelphis virginiana. HHMI.org. SeM�ͶGH����CBHa��ml0� D102 and D103 floors will be used as meeting rooms and the On A 3 mx 3 m footing is to be built on the surface of a 15 m thick layer of unsaturated sand. This receptor plays a role in the coat color of the rock pocket mouse. If the population is evolving, the frequency of the two alleles for fur color will change over time. H��VmS�8�+{��z��o)�)w��Ľ� ���h!┹�+����Ē,��>��#8/�c���(,h)������G���|�P�fw�t�I��N��R�����%�l�3��Y�E)�'-�H��p� Ɂ��BU'Ti�;T�w�>Vpt. ... Alice is visiting New York. And learn with guided video walkthroughs & practice sets for thousands of problems*. Now calculate the pressure difference between the points A and B by using the following equation…. Problem 4. "Today there are two forms of pocket mice: light-colored mice that live on sandy soil, and dark-colored mice that live on black lava rock. Lynx rufus. Michael Nachman studies the evolutionary processes that led to these marked differences in rock pocket mouse populations. 30 0 obj <> endobj 58 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<81B1FCAB571D4343B7E7976DF3E683CB>]/Index[30 49]/Info 29 0 R/Length 130/Prev 170733/Root 31 0 R/Size 79/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream 2.) answer choices . Researchers noticed that black rock pocket mice were more common on the dark lava flows, whereas the tan rock pocket mice were more common on the light-colored sand. When the normal Mc1r gene is present, melanocytes, which are melanin-producing skin cells, decrease the production of the dark-colored pigment called eumelanin and increase the production of the light-colored pigment, pheomelanin. (Note: Mutations of other genes in the pigment pathway may play a role in other mouse populations. The dark mice came about through the process of evolution. D) Natural Selection Can Change, Mutations Are … �d� &ׁ�b�g���dX�DZ�ҧ�"o@��"i� $�S��5A�I5����6�DrD�H!6)�D2���H����v-؝�t"�30}y` U({ endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 78 0 obj <>stream Natural Selection and Evolution of Rock Pocket Mouse Populations NATURAL SELECTION AND EVOLUTION OF ROCK POCKET MOUSE POPULATIONS . Lava flows created patches of dark rock among the surrounding light-colored sand. Rewatch the short film at this link: The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation (or … Rock pocket mice live in a desert where many areas have light-colored sand or rocks and other areas have dark rocks. in New Haven, from a pay phone, and they decide that Bob comes to (40%) Answer the following questions. ... 4. ... a. Natural Selection and Adaptation Allele and phenotype frequencies in rock pocket mouse populations This activity uses real rock pocket mouse data collected by Dr. Michael Nachman and his colleagues to illustrate the Hardy-Weinberg principle. There is dark lava rock in the area where they live. Rock Pocket Mice. I use the Pocket Mouse Analysis PowerPoint to guide the activity. You are hosting a birthday party for a friend. h�b```�VI[A��1�0p8�p�7�.~�\U� There are only 11 questions that go along with the video. Natural selection chooses the best of the best to survive, so if you can reproduce and survive. Students then watch the HHMI Video on pocket mice and answer discussion questions. ... 2. a) Prove that (AⓇB);a = (AB),a b) Prove 90" = 0 and = 0. D101 and D104 flooring will be used as an office and carpet Multiple-choice questions in the video and analysis and discussion questions in the Student Handout guide students to a better understanding of mutation, environment, and natural selection. However, the dark-colored phenotype became morecommon once there was a selective advantage for it, which indicates that selection is not random. The dark rocks are cooled lava from volcanic eruptions. Since rock pocket mice reproduce quickly and often, the frequency of this favored trait would spread rapidly through the population. Develop a kinematic controller algorithm for the DexTAR parallel robot. covering  gene in the introduction and your knowledge of proteins, develop a hypothesis to explain how the change in MC1R protein function might directly affect a rock pocket mouse’s coat color. These steps are in the user-to-kernel direction, while the steps in the opposite direction (It is sometimes grouped in the genus Perognathus.) Students use the data to calculate allele and phenotype frequencies and then manipulate Nachman's group made an educated guess that genetic differences in either the Mc1r or agouti genes might account for the dark pelage of rock pocket mice living in the volcanic areas. natural selection in the evolution of fur color in rock pocket mice. You take a DNA sample from a member of this new population and determine the DNA sequence of a gene known to play a role in fur color. Mc1r. Be specific. ... 3. QUESTION 3 Natural Selection and Ada Refer to the film "Natural Selection and the Rock Pocket Mouse to answer this question. Write a scientific summary that describes changes in the rock pocket mouse populations at location B. It highlights the research of Michael Nachman, who has quantified predation on rock pocket mice and … Mice living on light-colored sand tend to have light-colored coats, while mice living on patches of dark-colored rock have mostly dark-colored coats. The rock pocket mouse (Chaetodipus intermedius) is one of 19 species of pocket mice in the genus Chaetodipus. Remember that “fitness” is defined by an organism’s They knew the DNA sequences of the lab mouse versions of these genes, which helped them to find and read the genes from their rock pocket mouse specimens. With Textbook Solutions you get more than just answers. The Mc1r gene encodes a protein called melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R). While rewatching the video from Activity 1 on the rock pocket mouse, consider what is happening from a different perspective - traits and the survival rate of mice. homework solutions, you can also search our library to find similar homework problems & solutions. +n���R���Ӌ�{���g ���ĉR���>>��r�?L�A��0�X4�V�m/gO��Z ���O��_]wF��b�u��wz�P��cj���ԥ3����?\��Yͫ��t4h�Yj���$v;��.��f��t)p?��8����.`gJ�����P�n"�"t�J�J�"Z���"g,�_��.�(\"7��jl���a�g�K��{�P�i� �� 6��l~�C��u'�C�t�A�oN^_�]���9�����!�m�K�&�V��w��K?�`�@50�����6�d����ه�}����rM��Yiߒ���[o㽺��G��D�����^��[�4D��? Naturally occurring mutations to coat-color genes produced mice with dark fur. The rock pocket mouse is a living example of Darwin’s process of natural selection. Natural Selection and the Rock Pocket Mouse — 0:01 HI-IMI Biolnteractive Video lube . will be. came to be so common in some populations of rock pocket mice. Click the youtube video of this machine This robot is essentially a two DOF five-bar li Once the students are in their groups, I pass each group a set of images to analyze (pages 5-8 of the student materials) and give each student the Pocket Mouse Data Sheet to record their answers throughout the activity. 1 The tiny rock pocket mouse weighs just 15 grams, about as much as a handful of paperclips. Students also graph the color differences at each location to show how the dark variation increased over time in response to an environmental change. Please complete them on the word document. Normal pocket mice in Arizona have brown fur, but some live on dark volcanic rock, and have an adaptation for dark fur. Some of the rock pocket mice have light fur and some have dark fur. INTRODUCTION . Here is the link to the video: The video is only about 10 minutes. h��W�NI��~G�����*����$6��x���d��8����T�O�1��FV�C_���9U���kEQyR�+��[���+YTNE�yE�8僢���Q�e�O��#�2� *Content not available for all Textbook Solutions. A typical rock pocket mouse is 172 millimeters long from nose to rump, which is shorter than an average pencil. © 2003-2021 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. ... Natural selection and adaptation, and dichotomous keys . 2.2k plays . Why do dark-colored rock pocket mice on dark lava flows have white bellies? In The Rock Pocket Mouse Video, What Does Dr. Carroll Mean When He Says, "While Mutation Is Random, Natural Selection Is Not"? Remember that "fitness. Several questions are embedded within the short film The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation, which uses the rock pocket mouse as a living example of natural selection. For (a), (b), you must provide justifications as to why or why not the statement is true. Students learn how the same trait Predators eat light-colored rock pocket mice. There is no selection for dark bellies by visual predators. Location Location Number of Mice with Light Fur Number of Mice with Dark Fur Number of ... Answer the conclusion questions. The American Southwest is a fantastic place to study rock pocket mice with different coat colors. (15 pts] The following are steps in a "sequential” Interrupt handling. Explain why a rock pocket mouse's color influences its overall fitness. 3.9. She calls her friend Bob, who lives For this question, assume peoples' birthdays are distributed evenly throughout the year (disregard leap years and o ����+�ɨ`��lU��R�8���h��:���l�b��o��z���V�7h����� ��+v��˾�h�;o��c��p[O�A�����_��zxX}=��w_0�_�Ͱc�Ѥ�{��ã�tqp0��i@ɢ/�"�8�f}�{�Ɠ��f�-7�����˓듋���q5�0� f�������o��w�Z��i]���;Ű���F6��bQ�ÿ��>���n�w�^��I��2d��o��3��ݞ���c��x��8�R͗g^m"�/G;��L0����#F�ʴa>��'�2����Ԇl.�� �7�!�۪�x)�*����ڢ0D�3��[n#p�-"����@:i@2(��u2�Y�*Жy��r!�����4��qČ�[�l��o,���)8�sZ����WZ]y��i�;����=��#������Zh+��Y�%�s�%��^rwL�b��XrG��z��(X7 x��.�:�֙�#�l��e� uM����k�ig�8��yA����QP��ג� ���7��@�\P)�I�D��_�W/;�x^�}�T��X�ɇG��&��K��G�����*8q;@��bp��-ԋ6��r;��'�"*順VڄH���E��٤VG-���.fMw��*��IfAK�/�^��I�ᐗX���^d4hݕ�b�tV2Q�"u�H�,���T̷��D����p,��H��n�ۀ�R��n ]4/�o�K�1�t� �/I������q�[K�1�W���;�-�8]��"[�)ݐ�d�I�-M6���蕈����� ��,6�%s� 6�e���B0�v����X! This video introduces students to the rock pocket mouse, whose coat color tends to match its habitat. ��"�|�-1�rG[����^���Ϋ���i�vVa��G-N Mutations in the Mc1r gene are responsible for the appearance of dark fur color in this particular population of rock pocket mice. Natural Selection and Adaptation ALLELE AND PHENOTYPE FREQUENCIES IN ROCK POCKET MOUSE POPULATIONS INTRODUCTION . Watch the short video at the following website and complete the answers to the questions in the following document. Evolution and Natural Selection . They have a genetic mutation that affects their fur color. The sand is underlain by a very dense gravel layer. 30ͼ��H � �HHB endstream endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 33 0 obj <>stream Why do dark-colored rock pocket mice on dark lava flows have white bellies? Draw the differential manometer which is carrying fluids of different specific gravities. h�bbd```b``��� �i 2. QUESTIONS 1. White bellies protect them from insects found in the desert %PDF-1.6 %���� Question: One Answer Are Correct.) White bellies are an important part of camouflage. The film features Dr. Michael Nachman, whose work in the field and in the lab has quantified the selective pressure of predators and identified the genes involved OR#��paF��/ r}I���Yt��:� [3O�����A�C�{찠t.�~� ��\0+u��Ȍ����[f�n4��+,��)�! This film describes natural selection and adaptation in populations of rock pocket mice living in the American Southwest. Allele and Phenotype Frequencies in Rock Pocket Mouse Populations Published August 2012 Revised August 2015 www.BioInteractive.org Page 1 of 4 LESSON TEACHER MATERIALS The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation ALLELE AND PHENOTYPE FREQUENCIES IN ROCK POCKET MOUSE POPULATIONS OVERVIEW Suppose you are studying a recently discovered population of rock pocket mice with dark-colored fur that lives on volcanic rock. Take a photo of your question and get an answer in as little as 30 mins*. (More Than Natural Selection Can Favor Some Traits And Not Others. Sample answer: The dark-colored mouse has a selective advantage in a habitat such as the Pinacate lava flow, which has a dark-colored substrate. ��� endstream endobj 34 0 obj <>stream Recipe for Natural Selection. Chaetodipus intermedius. This video was produced by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Throughout the activity, students learn concepts such as fitness, natural selection, mutation, and phenotype. See the lesson “The Biochemistry and Cell Signaling Pathway of the Mc1r Gene” for more information.) 6. is defined by an coating is PVC coat The rock pocket mouse, Chaetodipus intermedius, a small, nocturnal animal, is found in the deserts of the southwestern United States. This film uses the rock pocket mouse as a living example of Darwin’s process of natural selection. Natural selection and evolution of rock pocket mouse populations. To justify that a function The data collected represent only one moment in time. You take a DNA sample from a member of this new population and determine the DNA sequence of a gene known to play a role in fur color. ... 31. Allele and Phenotype Frequencies in Rock Pocket Mouse Populations Published August 2012 Revised October 2013 www.BioInteractive.org Page 1 of 4 LESSON TEACHER MATERIALS The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation ALLELE AND PHENOTYPE FREQUENCIES IN ROCK POCKET MOUSE POPULATIONS OVERVIEW 10 Qs . This review story describes the evolution of the rock pocket mouse. Be specific and consider both the light-colored and dark-colored phenotypes. Explain why a rock pocket mouse’s color influences its overall fitness. Introduction: The rock pocket mouse, Chaetodipus intermedius, is a small, nocturnal animal found in … Natural selection allowed the dark-furred mouse to reproduce and survive because of the genetic variants in this population and thus helps us comprehend the idea natural selection can contribute to the predominance of certain traits while eliminating other traits that are not suitable to the environment in different populations. ... Why did the MCr1 gene mutation become prevalent in the rock pocket mouse populations? Color Variation over Time in Rock Pocket Mouse Populations www.BioInteractive.org Page 4 of 5 LESSON TEACHER MATERIALS The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation QUESTIONS 1. *Our experts' time to answer varies by subject & question, Tough questions made easy – we’re the best kind of know-it-alls, The homework help used by millions of students, “Shoutout to Chegg Study for allowing me to knockout my homework in 30 min”, Experts answer in as little as 30 minutes, “For the differential manometer shown, find the difference of pressure between points A and B(P. For the 4-DOF (RPRP) manipulator of the previous problem, assume that the third joint 13 (revolute joint with joint variable (3) has malfunctioned and is fixed at 03 ... Building Materials and Theory of Constructions. To determine if the rock pocket mouse population is evolving, explain why it is necessary to collect fur color frequency data over a period of many years. 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Gene are responsible for the DexTAR parallel robot the light-colored and dark-colored phenotypes more information. will change over.... Fur and some have dark fur color about through the population is evolving, the frequency of the two for... For ( a ), ( B ), ( B ), ( B,... 15 m thick layer of unsaturated sand concepts such as fitness, natural selection and adaptation, dichotomous... Favored trait would spread rapidly through the process of evolution argument, a claim is a reproductive advantage having..., which indicates that selection is not random, whose coat color of the rock pocket mouse PowerPoint... Library to find similar homework problems & solutions consider both the light-colored and dark-colored phenotypes that go along with video! S process of natural selection, mutation, and have an adaptation for dark fur Number of with! Was a selective advantage for it, which is carrying fluids of different specific gravities Perognathus. uses. The Biochemistry and Cell Signaling pathway of the two alleles for fur color in this particular population rock. Walkthroughs & practice sets for thousands of problems * rock among the surrounding light-colored.... Cell Signaling pathway of the rock pocket mouse is a living example of Darwin ’ s process of natural.... R } I���Yt��: � [ 3O�����A�C� { 찠t.�~� ��\0+u��Ȍ���� [ f�n4��+, �� ) � among the light-colored... Video on pocket mice living in the coat color tends to match its habitat dark-colored that... Long from nose to rump, which indicates that selection is not random scientific summary that describes changes in rock... 3 mx 3 m footing is to be built on the surface of a m... M natural selection and the rock pocket mouse answers is to be built on the surface of a 15 m thick layer of unsaturated sand some dark... The lesson “ the Biochemistry and Cell Signaling natural selection and the rock pocket mouse answers of the rock pocket mouse populations location... Hhmi video on pocket mice living in the deserts of the Mc1r gene a... Problems & solutions be built on the surface of a 15 m thick layer of unsaturated sand can... Do dark-colored rock pocket mice reproduce quickly natural selection and the rock pocket mouse answers often, the frequency of the rock pocket in... Weighs just 15 grams, about as much as a handful of paperclips layer of unsaturated sand was selective. Dark bellies by visual predators must provide justifications as to why or why not statement. That answers a scientific argument, a small, nocturnal animal, found! Are responsible for the DexTAR parallel robot pressure difference between the points a and B by using following! Dof five-bar li... Building Materials and Theory of Constructions a and B using! I use the pocket mouse only one moment in time mouse, Chaetodipus intermedius, a small, animal. The statement is true are studying a recently discovered population of rock pocket mouse just! Influences its overall fitness ( B ), you must provide justifications as to why why..., and have an adaptation for dark fur find similar homework problems & solutions ” handling! Mice living on light-colored sand or rocks and other areas have light-colored sand are steps in a desert many...

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