This includes most softwoods, so make sure you use a preservative pre-treatment. Preparation before recoating with varnish might include stripping off all the old varnish right down to the raw wood. They work by penetrating then drying in the surface grain of the timber to provide a tough, durable, weather resistant surface. Hardening Soft Wood Often times you come across a piece of wood that is perfect for the project you are working on. Whether it is used to create raised beds, the edges of paths or a frame for protective netting, wood is the natural choice for many gardeners. Potential Woods for Use in Outdoor Applications. Redwood. This depends if the previous coat of varnish has started to peel and crack and whether the wood underneath has been damaged in any way. Wood Treat Wood Seal is a general all purpose sealer which penetrates the wood and nourishes the wood at the same time. Hardwood too expensive. By Matt Weber Whether it’s pressure-treated, cedar, cypress, redwood or even a high-end exotic hardwood, the right care and maintenance will protect exterior wood and keep it in good shape for years. The only way to properly use untreated wood of any type outside is with the addition of water-repellent preservatives, sealer or … Coloured timbers such as oak, Western red cedar and idigbo are prone to tannin bleed. 2. They are thinned with turpentine and brushed onto the wood. It will also save you a lot of work in the future, as you will not have to treat the wood so freque… They will eventually be finished with gloss. Softwood lumber is weaker and shorter-lived than hardwoods, yet some species are very expensive, including cedar and redwood. So, with this in mind, we've created two how-to video guides to help you treat both hardwood and softwood for the very best results. You may wish to leave new … Degrease with methylated spirits and ensure the timber is thoroughly coated all round … Varnishing gives wood a clear solid film without clouding the grain of the wood. It is just the right size or has beautiful coloring in it, however, it is soft, punky or spalted which makes it difficult to cut, turn or carve. The cylinder is then flooded under vacuum with the preservative treatment. It improves the natural beauty of the wood and increases the life span of the wood So – don’t forget that preparation comes first when varnishing, sealing or oiling wood. Degrease with methylated spirits and allow extra drying time. Just curious how long wood oil would last (say compared to a 5 year Cuprinol paint) outside? Before applying a finish you should prepare the pores of the timber with Prepdeck (You could alternatively use Aquanett if you want a water-based product) and Net-Trol. Wood varnish offers really good protection and the wood life is extended substantially. For my softwood table and chairs, I also cut four plastic cola bottles to give me four 2 inch deep containers, and then stood the furniture legs in them, filled with Cuprinol, and left them 48 hours. Hardwoods refer to woods that come from broad-leafed trees and have a closed grain. Hardwoods are much more durable and long-lasting than softwoods and generally include courbaril, cumaru, eucalyptus, iroko, oak, roble and teak. You will need to do this a lot less frequently if you keep your furniture covered up and clean it regularly, however. I have used Cuprinol clear wood preservative as a base before successfully applying other colour coats. It is also known as the Coast Redwood since it is native to the California northern coast. There are answers, but not tricks. To keep it in good condition, wash down surfaces regularly with a wood-cleaning product and treat with a wood stain or paint containing preservative. How to finish new softwood decking. It enhances the appearance of old wood and new, and as I said it never peels. Apart from being a sustainable resource, it looks good and is great for creating a new structure for vegetable beds that will hold in compost or keep out pests. 4. Spar varnish produces a built-up finish that provides more protection than oil. Step 2 Wood Treat Wood Seal is a general all purpose sealer which penetrates the wood and nourishes the wood at the same time. Treating wood can be a minefield with so many products to choose from - not to mention the array of characteristics found in different types of timber. During this process the volatile matter or liquid additives start […], These ugly stains appear when ceilings get wet from water leaks. This will remove any dirt on the surface of the wood which would prevent a finish from adhering and will also remove the grey … Knock out dead knots and fill them with a woodfiller. Search for: Recent Posts. Painting should cease at 3pm or when rain is imminent. It is just the right size or has beautiful coloring in it, however, it is soft, punky or spalted which makes it difficult to cut, turn or carve. Try sanding and refinishing. Are there any types of wood that are notoriously difficult to treat? Hardwoods are much more durable and long-lasting than softwoods and generally include courbaril, cumaru, eucalyptus, iroko, oak, roble and teak. Treating wood with a water seal helps it repel moisture, blocks harmful insects and keeps the wood looking its best. It will make an enormous difference, however, as it will not only protect the furniture from bad weather, but also from the sun itself. For more information on treating different types of wood, watch our video guides on treating hardwoods (top) and softwoods (below). Softwood on the other hand comes from evergreen trees such as pin… I have used Cuprinol clear wood preservative as a base before successfully applying other colour coats. Some hardwoods are used for furniture manufacturing and some good examples are teak, kiaat, maple etc… Most hardwoods are very durable and heavy, so when coating them, special attention has to be applied to make sure that the coating adheres properly to the surface. Treating wood with a water seal helps it repel moisture, blocks harmful insects and keeps the wood looking its best. Exposed to the elements without any treatment at all wood can last for a great many years, not just one or two. Note: If you have registered before 24th April 2019, you will need to re-register on the site. Use a wood preservative followed by a decking oil or garden furniture oil. Softwood decking and furniture in a sheltered garden “Softwoods in sheltered, damp environments, where there is a lack of direct sunlight, could become prone to mould and algae fairly quickly. And if we can offer you one piece of advice – Never ever just paint over a problem. Use equal parts of both products to make the varnish solution. If you take a look at the above options and feel free to get back to me if you have any questions at all. To kick off, our resident woodcare expert Chris Wingrove answers some commonly asked questions on the subject. Generally, you should treat the wood once every year or two. Now is a good time to decide whether or not any of your outdoor timber (fences, furniture, decking) needs painting or preserving. the treatments last five years compared to four for softwoods). Varnishes : Recoating will only be necessary every three years or so for external surfaces. Thompson’s Waterseal is a great choice for large areas like wooden decks and spar urethane is perfect for outdoor furniture. Remove all wood dust using a tack cloth before varnishing the wood. Linseed oil, derived from the seeds of the flax plant, and Tung … Should I treat them first then prime then two coats of gloss ? Staining and sealing outdoor wood is among the best ways to protect it from the elements. Hydraulic pressure is then applied forcing the preservative deep into the timber cells. Before any paintwork is undertaken determine the cause of the leak and then repair. Are there any tricks to combat these difficulties? If you have a power washer, use it on "light" to knock off the embedded dirt and oil residue. Contains acidic tannins which discolour with metal fixings. If you can dream it we can make it. Found in softwoods such as Pine, Spruce and Larch. For my softwood table and chairs, I also cut four plastic cola bottles to give me four 2 inch deep containers, and then stood the furniture legs in them, filled with Cuprinol, and left them 48 hours. As well as being (in most cases) more resistant to rot, hardwoods are less prone to movement (i.e. When your furniture is not being used, it should always be covered. ... More recently, the use of cypress has spread from Maine to Southern California as the wood is increasingly being used in place of other wood species, such as cedar, redwood, and pressure-treated wood. If mould or algae is already present, clean thoroughly with a fungicidal wash or mould and mildew cleaner first. When paint is applied to a surface the drying process begins and film development takes place. Hardwoods including Oak, Western Red Cedar and Idigbo. But over the years, I've learned to build my outdoor furniture like a deck. What makes Warrior Paints different is our fantastic colour range together with our colour matching expertise. Before you treat your wood to sustain outdoor conditions, you need to know whether it is a hardwood or softwood. Treating the word is something you will also need to do on a fairly regular basis. Back in the day, farmers used local trees to create rot-resistant fences at their property line. Rosslyn, Pretoria There are millions of decks built with softwoods to prove this, that take much more abuse than a tabletop or lounge chair ever will. I'm wanting to leave it looking like plain wood as best as I can, so not paint or varnish etc, but ideally a wood oil. Taking shortcuts almost always leads to disappointment! Varnishes and oils are available for both interior and exterior applications to wood. Examples of hardwood include oak, elm and teak. Treated softwood such as pine is cheap and readily available. The Tanalising process involves placing the timber within the treatment cylinder and creating an initial vacuum within the timber cells. Colour testers and swatches of all Warrior Standard Colours are available in store. Outdoor Applications. Wood is a very versatile material for vegetable gardens. There are a few things to keep in mind from the get-go if any part of your project is going underground just use pressure-treated wood. Watch more woodcare videos on our You Tube channel. 45 Frans du Toit Street 1. In New England, black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) was the preferred tree.Midwest farmers planted thorny Osage orange (Maclura pomifera) to delineate their property lines and keep farm animals contained.Sometimes they used living stakes and let them grow into a living fence-hedge. The tendency with hardwoods is to retain the natural grain appearance, often resulting in under-application of coating, and subsequent earlier breakdown. Wood varnish offers really good protection and the wood life is extended substantially. Varnishing gives wood a clear solid film without clouding the grain of the wood. Wood is a very versatile material for vegetable gardens. Even though natural weather-resistant wood is the best choice for outdoor exposure, at some point it becomes vulnerable to decay. Avoid deck stains or penetrating finishes that don’t offer enough protection for untreated wood outdoors. Coloured timbers such as oak, Western red cedar and idigbo are prone to tannin bleed. Whether it is used to create raised beds, the edges of paths or a frame for protective netting, wood is the natural choice for many gardeners. I want to use planed softwood and wondered what I have to do before priming them. Sponsored Links; 23vc. Cypress is a wood of choice for exterior applications where longevity and good looks really count. The stains must first be […], Paint blistering occurs for a number of reasons. 3. Yes, a number of timbers have natural components which can create difficulties. If you are planning on … Staining and sealing outdoor wood is among the best ways to protect […] Create a warm, hand-rubbed oil finish. Find a spot with plenty of … These products are predominantly oil and wax based. The most common causes are moisture related. Wood that has been coated with a sealer will typically need to be recoated every two years or so depending on the conditions – these products produce a more natural finish. Some softwood trees are popular for backyard projects, such as deck chairs and planters. It … Use sandpaper to give the wood surface some roughness. Placing covers on the furniture should only take a few minutes after using it. Thanks for your cooperation. As cedar is a softwood, you can expect to see some damage from foot traffic if using it as decking or flooring. Prone to tannin bleed. ... Untreated, Western Red Cedar will last about 20 years outdoors. Chemical Protections. If you have wood outdoor furniture that has weathered to a grayish color, with cracks and deep grooves from over-weathering, it's obviously in need of more than a good old cleaning. Then, use the furniture cleaner as directed on the packaging. I believe it's a softwood, and am wondering what would be best to protect it with? Good quality teak can last for many years with no treatment at all. Yes, you can build outdoor furniture with softwoods. By Matt Weber Whether it’s pressure-treated, cedar, cypress, redwood or even a high-end exotic hardwood, the right care and maintenance will protect exterior wood and keep it in good shape for years. Hardwood comes from deciduous trees (trees that shed their leaves in the winter) and have seeds with a fleshy or nutty covering. swelling and shrinking), so this retains the stability of the coating and therefore coated hardwoods usually need about 20% less treatment (i.e. Visit our stores and see the amazing display of Warrior colours. Step 1 Before applying Aquadecks to weathered softwood decking you need first to clean the wood using Net-Trol wood cleaner. The difference actually comes down to the type of trees they come from. You don't have to treat almost any wood for it to have a reasonable lifespan outdoors. Softwood furniture. Allow the ceiling to dry. Although oil isn’t used very often for outdoor wood, it’s the best choice for a casual-but-cared-for look. Gauteng, Warrior Alkyd and Solvent Based Acrylic Primers and Sealers, Warrior Alkyd or Oil Based Decorative Paints, Warrior Water based Primers and Fillercoats. A cloth is used to wipe off the excess oil – this is repeated every three months. Staining and sealing outdoor wood is among the best ways to protect it from the elements. The answer to this question will determine how you clean and treat your furniture and whether you go for a hardwood or a softwood product. Joined: 17 Apr 2015 Messages: 2,241 Degrease with methylated spirits and avoid use of steel (ferrous) fixings. Parapets or flat, uncovered parts of a wall are often not waterproofed and moisture finds a way through the plaster then evaporates forcing […]. Bobbybingham08, 18 Mar 2019 #1. Other types of softwood lumber used outside … Penetrative wood treatments are the type of products that soak into the wood and protect from within such as decking oils, shed& fence treatments. Despite their names, hardwood isn’t necessarily harder than softwood, and softwood isn’t always softer than hardwood. Softwoods refer to various types of trees, for example evergreen or coniferous trees from which the wood has been harvested. Apart from being a sustainable resource, it looks good and is great for creating a new structure for vegetable beds that will hold in compost or keep out pests. Why is it important to treat hardwoods and softwoods differently? Cheers The actual finish is the same, but weaknesses like knots, splits, lack of durability, blue stain, etc, do mean that more care is needed with softwoods rather than hardwoods. How often does softwood need to be treated compared to hardwood? The good news about sanding is that you won’t have to sand much in the future (or any at all) if you go with exterior oil. Contain oils/gums/extractives (slow drying and poor adhesion). Mix the varnish with mineral spirits so that the solution cures harder. Degrease with methylated spirits and ensure the timber is thoroughly coated all round (with particular attention to end grains). Also try using a heat gun on live knots and removing liquid resin with methylated spirits (not white spirit). Step 3 - Treat the Wood. Step 1 Wash the wood with soap and water and allow it to dry completely. A popular choice and one suitable for use under the oils is the Barrettine Premier Universal Preservative which is a clear treatment, that will slightly darken the wood. As per standard practices, painting should take place when surface or ambient temperatures are between 10⁰C and 30⁰C. Moisture problems are generally as a result of inadequate waterproofing and painting on surfaces which are wet. The answer to this question will determine how you clean and treat your furniture and whether you go for a hardwood or a softwood product. The actual coating finish is identical regardless of the timber used, so in theory there should be no difference to time it lasts - however - softwoods usually need more preparation, such as dealing with knots, blue stain or merely preservation against rot. Wooden steps and patios located outdoors can quickly absorb rainwater and snow, causing the wood to warp, erode and eventually rot. If your decking is brand new then the wood is likely to have mill glaze which will prevent finished from adhering correctly to the wood. Waterproofing Wood with a Stain Choose an oil-based semi-transparent stain. Oils: Produce a completely natural finish. Hardening Soft Wood Often times you come across a piece of wood that is perfect for the project you are working on. Please enter the email address associated to your account. The deciding factor on using the various mediums depends on the type of lifespan and the finish that you are require. And is wood oil suitable for softwood? A few rain showers won’t do any harm to it, but if you are not in the habit of covering your furniture on a regular basis, it will degrade much faster. Treat wood to repel water and insects. Hardwoods including Teak, Iroko and Keruing. Do not apply a water-based paint over these stains before treating as they will migrate through the paint and reappear. How Do Professionals Pre-Treat Softwoods Before Staining? This includes most softwoods, so make sure you use a preservative pre-treatment. Applying Polyurethane Finishes Spread out a tarp in a well-ventilated area. Beware of splitting when driving fasteners, and expect tannins to appear as stains around them. 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A result of inadequate waterproofing and painting on surfaces which are wet Polyurethane Finishes Spread a... Then repair of gloss development takes place am wondering what would be best to protect it from the without... An initial vacuum within the timber cells refer to various types of softwood lumber used outside … Redwood paint! ( with particular attention to end grains ) all round … use sandpaper to give the wood once every or. Heat gun on live knots and fill them with a fleshy or nutty covering or. And 30⁰C applying Polyurethane Finishes Spread out a tarp in a well-ventilated.. Before varnishing the wood at the same time free to get back me... Northern Coast last five years compared to hardwood, Choose marine varnish, which contains UV absorbers to resist damage! Also known as the Coast Redwood since it is also known as the Coast since... Some species are very expensive, including cedar and idigbo are prone tannin. And Redwood is extended substantially or penetrating Finishes that don ’ t necessarily harder than softwood, and I. Elements without any treatment at all does softwood need to do on a fairly regular basis need! Applied to a 5 year Cuprinol paint ) outside protection for untreated wood for it to have a reasonable outdoors! Softwood isn ’ t always softer than hardwood ( slow drying and poor adhesion ) always be covered build... Softwoods differently for many years, not just one or two the grain of the leak and repair... Back in the surface grain of the leak and then repair less prone to tannin..
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