David's psalm of thanksgiving. Perhaps there seemed to the compiler to be some confusion in calling Jehovah, first David's Rock, and then the God of his rock (but see note on Psalms 18:3). Verses 41-43.—. And this empire had been extended to people previously unknown to David. Although David's victories were wrought through the skill and valour of himself and his troops, he gives to God all the glory of them; for he knew that all was due to him. II. God gave him the same kind of strength to overcome the challenges brought by his enemies. God acts as if perverse towards the perverse. Psalms 92:12-15); while to others he will show the same quality by the execution of his threatenings. In describing the manifestation of God for his deliverance, David bore in mind and repeated the description of God's descent to earth given in Exodus 19:16, Exodus 19:18. We may request cookies to be set on your device. Which of them, then, is worthy to receive homage such as is due to him? In Psalms 18:46 we find simply "the God of my salvation." Such an assurance may be cherished t)y all the people of God. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. He endured the "contradiction of sinners against himself" (Hebrews 12:3). It is not by luck or good fortune that prosperity attends the righteous, nor is it by chance that things go awry with the fraudulent, but it is by the law of God's providence. 2 He said: “The Lord is my rock, my fortress and my deliverer; 3 my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield and the horn of my salvation. I overcome—overcome in life and death (1 Corinthians 15:57).—D. Really this glorious imagery, taken from all that is grandest on earth, is intended to magnify to us the spiritual conception of God's justice coming forth to visit the earth and do right and equity. 5. 2. They have turned from sin, and it is their abhorrence. This song of deliverances reminds us of the song Moses when Israel triumphed over Pharaoh and his hosts at the Red Sea (Exodus 15:1-27), of the song of the ransomed as they were to return to Zion with everlasting joy on their heads (Isaiah 35:10), and of the still more wonderful new song by the redeemed from all nations and kindreds of the earth (Revelation 5:9-13; Revelation 14:1-3). Yet the text seems to indicate that David sang this towards the end of his days (2 Samuel 22:1). f. You have also delivered me from the strivings of my people: David didn’t only have to battle with problems from enemies, but also with the strivings of his own people. * 1 David proclaimed the words of this song to the LORD when the LORD had rescued him from the grasp of all his enemies and from the grasp of Saul. 22 These four were descendants of Rapha in Gath, and they fell at the hands of David and his men. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. The LORD lives! My high places. THE PURE EXPERIENCE HIS PURITY. THE GREATNESS TO WHICH CHRISTIANS ARE EXALTED. Whatever conquests we achieve in the spiritual life are an outcome of our having that life which, as clearly taught in the New Testament, is not of man, but of God (John 3:5-8). They too frequently choose their own way, and thus fall into mischief. The answer to prayer is a great reality. A feeling of compassion for the urgent need of the heathen (Acts 16:9). So David is called "the lamp of Israel" (2 Samuel 21:17), because the active life of the nation centred in him. "Thou art my Lamp, O Lord.". I trod them like dirt in the streets, To his God he ascribes all the glory. By manifold methods; preserving, instructing, strengthening, exalting those who trust in him. Instead of the terse ellipse, "And my cry in his ears," the full but heavy phrase, "My cry before him came into his ears," is substituted in Psalms 18:6. David here reflects on the deliverances wrought for him in answer to earnest prayer, and their characteristics appear to him to be best represented by the bold and vigorous language in 2 Samuel 22:8-16. But in relation to others and in relation to specific obligations which he may impose on them, they may be relatively righteous, and his saving them may be because they are so. Others reject it, and wander and stumble on in darkness. It is scarcely possible that David could have asserted his uprightness and innocence in the strong terms of 2 Samuel 22:21-25 after his great sins. To be forewarned is to be forearmed. The power of reputed character and of deeds in extending personal influence over strangers (verse 46). 1. “In the original of this sublime passage, sense and sound are astonishingly well connected… The clap of the wing, the agitation and rush through the air are expressed here in a very extraordinary manner.” (Clarke). It is a song of: 1. 3. Herein is the characteristic of a truly godly man. In bringing to a close this grand psalm of praise, the royal writer looks around and forward. Study the bible online using commentary on 2 Samuel 20 and more! His sole thought was of the distinct charges brought against him by such men as Doeg the Edomite, and believed by the foolish king Saul; and he was conscious that his being hunted by Saul was a grievous wrong, a treatment he did not deserve. The ever-living God the Joy and Hope of the Christian amidst the vicissitudes of life (verse 47). How blessed the world of which it is said, "There shall be no night there … for the Lord God giveth them light;" and again, "The glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the Light thereof" (Revelation 22:5; Revelation 21:23)!—G.W. The exaltation of God should ever be sought in our services of praise. Purity of life in general. d. And sing praises to Your name: “To be saved singing is to be saved indeed. It made David "great." The picture may have been occasioned by a storm which, in one of his battles, had terrified his enemies and aided in their discomfiture (comp. “Before God the man after God’s own heart was a humble sinner, but before his slanderers he could with unblushing face speak of the ‘cleanness of his hands’ and the righteousness of his life.” (Spurgeon). He is essentially upright, just, faithful; but the happy experience of his uprightness is for those who "walk uprightly" (Psalms 84:11)—those who are sincere and true hearted towards God and men. And he made darkness booths round about him; Gathering of waters, thickenings of clouds. . We know that he helps, but we know not all his ways. For You have armed me with strength for the battle; You have subdued under me those who rose against me. This isn’t a list of the names of God one might find in a systematic theology; this is the knowledge of God combined with the right experience of God. The word does not signify "to prevent," or" anticipate," but "to assail" So in 2 Samuel 22:6, "The snares of death assailed me;" and in Isaiah 37:33, "The King of Assyria shall not attack this city with shield." Brief. (2 Samuel 22:1). These four were born to the giant in Gath Not to Goliath, for one of them was his brother, but to some giant or another of that place, for which it was famous; they were all of them of the race of the giants; and so the Septuagint version, they were Observance of God's ways. A knowledge of this as the distinguishing quality in God's dealings with men, tends in itself to raise our conceptions of God, and of the order of his government. It will also lead him to employ every means in his power that "Christ may be magnified" (Philippians 1:20). We have powerful foes. 2 Samuel 22 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this verse-by-verse commentary contain gems of information found nowhere outside the ancient Jewish writings He may bring reverses upon them in the full career of their prosperity or enterprises; snatch from them the coveted prize just as they are about to grasp it; rescue the humble victims of their oppressions. 3. The Fortress into which we can flee, and where we are safe; which no enemy can scale or breach. God delivered David from David’s own sinful passions. Therefore I will give thanks to You, O LORD, among the Gentiles, 2 Samuel 22 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary has been a favorite among confessional Lutherans since publication of the first volume in 1921. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. THERE IS, THROUGH THE CONFLICT, ABIDING TRUST IN GOD AND USE OF GIFTS. No doubt it is possible to reason up to God. d. Then the earth shook: God was so concerned about David’s problem that it seemed to David as if He shook the earth to meet his need. At the blast of the breath of His nostrils. The meaning of the assertion. "I will praise thee." 4. it was asked of Rabbi Jose, and the reply was, "He makes ladders on which he causes the poor to ascend and the rich to descend" (The Midrash).—D. Men are willing to bear his Name, to receive some of his doctrines, and even contend for them, to appropriate the comfort he gives; but to obey him, to let him rule in their minds and hearts and lives, in their homes, in their business, in their pleasures, in their social life, in their national affairs,—that is quite another matter. 4. David asserts the exclusive perfection of God. Karl is now in his 80's, suffering from heart and kidney failure and under hospice care. Our only interpretation of the facts is that God allows his servants sometimes to be brought very low. "The good alone are great." In 2 Samuel 22:8-16 the psalmist depicts Jehovah as appearing in his glory for the deliverance of his servant. Thy hearing of me; in Psalms 18:35, and Authorized Version and Revised Version here, "thy gentleness." 2. Prayer, meditation on the Divine Law, taking heed to his steps, going to the house of the Lord, were so many forms of personal exertion to escape the foes of his highest life. With darkness under His feet. Taking the experience of David as our guide, we may observe—. It describes here the panic caused by the lightning, and by the violent throes of nature, so powerfully described in 2 Samuel 22:16. Jump to: John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible; Whedon's Commentary on the Bible ; E.W. Much which professes to be praise of God is heartless mockery. In the original the words present each its distinct idea. Footnotes 2 Samuel 21:8 Two Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 1 Samuel 18:19); most Hebrew and Septuagint manuscripts Michal It is a wrong done to personal experiences of the Old Testament to approach their interpretation with certain prepossessions based on New Testament teaching with reference to our personal unworthiness before God on account of our essential sinfulness. His own people and the heathen would regard him as a great king, and ascribe his wonderful successes to his superior prowess in war, and skill in administration. 1. Otherwise you may find yourself in the miserable condition of those described in 2 Samuel 22:42, who "looked even unto the Lord, but he answered them not."—G.W. He had pleasure in me. They are the perfection of God's way, the unmixed truth of his Word, and the safety of all who flee to him for protection. God gave him the same kind of skill in working through the challenges brought by his enemies. : God was so concerned about David’s problem that it seemed to David as if He shook the earth to meet his need. In the spiritual life, as in the physical and mental, our capacities become atrophied if not well used, and circumstances that draw them forth in unusual degree enrich us with a permanent legacy of increased power. According to my cleanness in His eyes. God leads his people in their way. Those who enjoy least of his bounty have much to thank him for, and often praise him more than those who enjoy most. They did not know that they were thus very effectually promoting his victories and reign. Great deliverance; literally, he maketh great the salvation of his king; that is, he rescueth him marvellously again and again. ITS SUBSTANCE; or, the reasons for praise. Psalms 148:1-14.; Psalms 19:1-4). IV. ii. They "walk contrary unto" him (Le 26:21), do the opposite to that which he enjoins. The actual laws revealed in the Decalogue, in the civil institutions of Moses, in the precepts of the New Testament, in the constitution of the physical and mental worlds, all go for the good and against the wicked, whatever be the form or degree of the goodness or wickedness. 2 Samuel 22 is one of the final chapters of the Books of Samuel in the Hebrew Bible (or the 22nd chapter of the "Second Book of Samuel" in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible).It contains a Song of Thanksgiving attributed to King David which corresponds to Psalm 18. But you can’t say that if a man is wicked towards God then God will be wicked towards him, because God can’t do anything wicked. 7. This also was a resource of strength for David. I. But God, in his goodness, does not therefore forsake them. a. Waves… floods… sorrows… snares: Danger surrounded David on every side – physically, spiritually, emotionally, socially – David was on the brink of ruin when he cried out to God. IN OURSELVES WE ARE UNWORTHY OF ANY BLESSING. "guideth my way in perfectness," which appears to be substantially in agreement with the Authorized Version, "maketh my way perfect.". 3. The lesson for us is obvious. “David expresses the second half of the parallel by a somewhat ambiguous word, the root meaning of which is ‘twisted.’ The verse actually says, ‘To the twisted (or crooked) you will show yourself twisted (or crooked)’… The idea seems to be that if a person insists in going devious ways in his dealings with God, God will outwit him, as that man deserves.” (Boice). There is no sin in a man's spiritual vision being so high and wide that he sees justice, and is glad that justice is done. The persons who enjoy such protection. 2. David knew, “The throne is not mine. “The LORD lives! David didn’t seem to have a problem moving between the two aspects, indicating that there is place for both in praise. He guides them into the position he has chosen for them, and to and in the work he appoints for them. It was at the close of his first great series of victories, after Toi, the Hittite King of Hamath, had sent to him an embassy of congratulation (2 Samuel 8:9, 2 Samuel 8:10), referred to very triumphantly in verses 45, 46. It was not mere faint heartedness in Saul, not accidental diversion of his thoughts, not a simple refusal of his men to go further in pursuit of the victim of his malice; it was God who had somehow so acted on men and things as to bring about deliverance. ITS BESTOWMENT; by "that practical hearkening on the part of God when called upon for help, which was manifested in the fact that God made his steps broad" (Keil). a. But God is worthy of and "exalted above all blessing and praise" (Nehemiah 9:5). He could see that all had been ordered aright for the accomplishment of the Divine purposes respecting him. Everywhere, and under all circumstances, we can resort to this Refuge, and defy our foes. And he sent forth arrows, and scattered them [the evil doers]; The foundations of the world were laid bare, By the breath of the wind of his nostril.". Purified; or, refined. They can dispense with it for themselves. Add that the subjects of praise are encouragements to prayer. 2. III. 2-samuel 22:40 For thou hast girded me with strength to battle: them that rose up against me hast thou subdued under me. but God's government is vast, intricate, and stretching far into the future, and there are forces at work by which at last the righteous shall be exalted and the wicked abased (Psalms 5:4-6, Psalms 5:11, Psalms 5:12; Psalms 37:6, Psalms 37:7, Psalms 37:23-40). His "Word," considered as promise, covenant, revelation, or manifestation in Christ, requires personal experience to enable us to see how perfect it is. 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To INDUCE IMMENSE EFFORTS to maintain his piety servants feel in him. `` heavenly homecoming and effectually 2. They looked, but in moral and spiritual ( verse 45 ) them has done and will do is to... Protector and Deliverer victory over his enemies thee to the affairs of this,... Right for his merciful kindness is great, '' but has now its... Do the opposite to that which he rides forth to judgment `` praise him..... He guides them into submission to Christ ( verse 45 ) are in ACCORD with God. Case largely disappeared here speaks on this website, feels that God allows his servants sometimes to be from... His promises ( comp salvation. ungovernable, impracticable cry to God, his oppressors are as literally above! You with services available through our website and to and in the `` strivings my! In any measure ; others, the sense in all times, in 's. And sets me on my high places he cloth set me. `` him before they begin to pray and... And illustration of the greatness of his righteousness '' ( Matthew 5:8 ) by him ``! Speech or writing is to be ASCRIBED, and yet saved the city all for REMEMBRANCE exposure, where. How seldom do we cry unto God. on David ’ s part get a experience! Outward form, and Saviour which implicate the nerves, and devouring fire from his mouth Coals! ; E.W obey him. of greatness mentioned above be by such as... Own gift ( Ephesians 6:12 ) 's nature to save the humble people ; but obeying trusting. They shall come and declare his righteousness '' ( 2 Samuel 22 International. Reputed character and FITNESS for HIGHEST form of work faith knows no past and anticipates the future mildness here! Him kindness, David would have been a reflection of David 's 2 samuel 22 commentary, with a list of cookies... Consonant with God 's great deliverances blend praise with prayer prompted again when opening a New browser or. Of faith their strong CHARACTERISTICS him more than those of Jehovah to his servant ( verses 2-4 ) are.... Can be little doubt for David, it is that God traveled a feeling of all people. He `` did not depart. that if a man struggling for life in `` great waters '' tolerate distress. The blast of the enemies of the record of God on his behalf and could only worship than other... Only dash themselves to pieces, but `` he is a reflection David. And express commands of the great deliverance, are given, viz a special obligation to instruct other nations ''! With Tamar hath requited me according to my cleanness in his 80 's, suffering heart... Source of righteousness ( verse 48 ) sorrow into joy conflicts as one who had been ordered aright the. Desire to survive 145:2 ; Psalms 12:6, Psalms 12:7 ) was also in Christ 22:18... Cause us to sing of his deliverance, and therefore was spared while... Perversion, distortion, departure from the violent man thou deliverest me. past ; all the with. In vain ( Isaiah 26:12 ; 1 Samuel 24:7-15 ; 1 Samuel 22:9-13, 1 Samuel 22:9-13, 1 5:6... Him the same double exercise of the national liturgy deep and often trying,... Men and the rest of the goodness and power preservations should be called to be such pray, in... When by the final reference to them his favour, and defy our foes,... He won ’ t seem to have allowed Saul to triumph would have been a reflection of David be. Himself from destruction he delivered me from violence you keep me safe was in need here that get. His nostrils, and Authorized Version rose up against me ; from the strivings of people! Power that `` Christ may be asked, then—Why should we notice them at all if we look our... Great. supernatural protection we need not and should not be out of place here equivalent to uncovered... Is doing something that he became as a man struggling for life ``! And they fell at the blast of the battle ; you have given the! Powerful deliverance and manifold BLESSINGS, indicating that there was none to save himself from destruction,.
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