Reason. The British system of government had given these diverse people a very little opportunity to participate in government. Constitution-making in Pakistan became a highly complicated task. Learn how your comment data is processed. Initial Problems of Pakistan Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. On the contrary, Pakistan was faced with the problem of 9 years-long delay in the constitution-making in its initial years. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugeesâ ⦠A quarterly publication, the journal reflects the intellectual tradition and dedication of its parent body, the Indian Political Science Association (IPSA),toward the advancement of political science, scientific study of politics, and dissemination of knowledge through rigorous political inquiry. Under Section 8 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947, the Government of India Act, 1935 became, with certain adaptations, the working Constitution of Pakistan. The Indian Journal of Political Science is one of the most reputed refereed journals of Political Science at international level and the foremost journal of the discipline in India. In 1947, some of them, particularly the Balochs and the Bengalis, were sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new P⦠Pakistan was mainly made up of five different groups: 1. As Sir Ivor Jennings' long introduction makes clear, those cases are of considerable interest for a wide range of constitutional and Commonwealth problems. Constitutional Problem6. DEATH OF QUAID-E-AZAM7. Published By: Indian Political Science Association, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. Constitution making 1947 to 1956 ⢠The modified Government of India Act (1935) became the Interim Constitution of Pakistan in 1947. ⢠The Constituent Assembly (CA) was given the task of framing the Constitution. Formation of Government Machinery9. The Problems and Issues of Federalism in Pakistan 112 a part of the constitution, these cannot be changed except by amending the constitution, which is always a difficult process. Pakistan Muslim League was the major party in movement o f Pakistan and also in initial ... criticism of the PML on various Constitutional and political issues. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. The first constituent assembly failed to complete the task of framing a constitution; after some seven years of work it had produced only two or three drafts for the constitution. This item is part of JSTOR collection It came into existence with horrible loss of life and property, and the migration of millions of dazed and destitute men, women, and⦠1947 - 1953 Events Liaquat Ali Khan as Prime Minister With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Constitution is a set of basic principles and framework for governance and exercise of political power and legal authority. Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. In this article, I will analyze the reasons that were responsible for this long delay in constitution-making in Pakistan. Pakistan faced many complicated problems and there was delay in the making of the Constitution, which was framed and given to the country for the first time in 1956. The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: آئÛ٠پاکستاÙ), also known as the 1973 Constitution, is the supreme law of Pakistan. The Constituent The government of Pakistan has limited its ability to increase health finance and expenditure. Sixty million of the ninety-five million M⦠1. The first problem Pakistan had to face was choosing an administrative Capital city to form and establish a government. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. Constitutional development in Pakistan Dr. Tahir Jamil 2. 2nd Years Pakistan studies Notes for KPK Board. ⢠Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. 3. Background2. Upon arrival, there were no offices so interim offices were set up in barracks and public buildings just to kick things off. Constitution is a basic document in the handling of domestic affairs. Post Pakistan Problems (initial problems) Chapter#1: Immediate Problems1. Historically Pakistan has faced crucial problems in political life in the post independent years. Thirdly, the division of powers and functions is on territorial basis. Description. It clarifies the scope of power, relationship among various institutions within the government and society. Before Pakistan had any cases of the virus, it made the decisionto not allow 800 Pakistani students stranded in Wuhan, China to return to the country. ©2000-2020 ITHAKA. Pakistan had to build its administration from the start and officers were brought in specially from Delhi. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. Initial Problems Faced by Pakistan July 14, 2020 July 14, 2020 Noor Akber This article discusses the immediate problems faced by Pakistan in the establishment of an independent nation. Request Permissions. The modified Government of India Act (1935) became the Interim Constitution of Pakistan in 1947. The course emphasizes on the political developments, constitutional history of Pakistan since 1857-1947 and the political developments till Musharraf era. 1. And finally, the administrative and political changes in the health system of Pakistan. Your name. Chapter 2 Initial Problems of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Study notes for class 12. To access this article, please, Access everything in the JPASS collection, Download up to 10 article PDFs to save and keep, Download up to 120 article PDFs to save and keep. Helpful but too short and to the point information without brief explanation. Immediate problems Nearly seventeen million people-Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs-are reported to have moved in both directions between India and the two wings of Pakistan (the eastern wing is now Bangladesh). Initial Difficulties of Pakistan From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. ISSUE OF ⦠So the first constituent assembly under the Independence Act, 1947, was formed and was given two separate functions. Division of financial assets5. The proceedings of four legal cases before the Federal Court of Pakistan following the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly in October 1954. The Pakhtuns in the north 2. the Balochs in the west 3. the Sindhis in the south 4. the Punjabis in the north-east 5. the Bengalis in the east These people had different traditions, cultures, languages, and lifestyles. Congress Reaction On the Establishment Of Pakistan3. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. The first constituent assembly failed to complete the task of framing a constitution; after some seven years of work it had produced only two or three drafts for the constitution. People’s Youth Organisation organized condolence reference …, Universal Children Day and the SPMUDA International …, MediaTek set to Power Premium Gaming Smartphones …. Facing rising sectarian tensions and mass discontent with the new law, the government outlawed public meetings and rallies. ⢠The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. It gives guiding lines of relationships among the federating units. It has precedence over ordinary laws and cannot be changed like ordinary laws. But the need of a constitution framed by the elected representatives of the people was all the more necessary for the free people. 2. Moreover, a large burden of population demanding scarce resources redirection. Due to crises, conflicts and issues created instability in government and politics. fa and fsc notes for kpk. Some of the initial difficulties were. Electricity Problem8. On 23 February 1948, the Government of Pakistan ordained Urdu as the sole national language, sparking extensive protests among the Bengali-speaking majority of East Pakistan. must be explained more atleast another paragraph. When Pakistan became a country on August 14th, 1947, to form the largest Muslim state in the world at that time. The problems of a geographically split state ⦠(PDF) Difficulties and problems faced in establishment of Pakistan | Ahmad Iftikhar - Academia.edu Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing infrastructure, insufficient refined resources, barren or obsolete factories and technologies, For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Email. In addition to these, macroeconomic issues of government further complicate the problem. Report "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. (Pakistan and China are steadfast allies; Pakistan is the flagship location for Beiji⦠Law making is always within its limits. Division of Military Assets4. It was created in the name of nationalism. The Constitution of Pakistan Issues: Challenges and Options Pakistanâs government did not want to risk them returning and spreading the disease at home, and it also hoped that the move signaled support for China at a time when it was embarrassed in front of the world. Pakistanâs major problems and their solutions. ⢠Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Pakistan had to face a series of grave predicaments early on. it took nine long years for Pakistan for the same. All Rights Reserved. Pakistan emerged 14 August 1947, on the world map. To act as a Federal Legislative Assembly or Parliament until that Constitution came into effect. To act as a Federal Legislative Assembly or Parliament until that Constitution came into effect. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN By SURINDER SINGH Pakistan came into existence on 14th August 1947, as a separate independent state alongwith India; both receiving Dominion Status in the then British Commonwealth of Nations. Drafted by the government of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, with additional assistance from the country's opposition parties, it was approved by the Parliament on 10 April and ratified on 14 August 1973. Constitutional devolopment in pakistan 1947 to 18th Amenment. The local bodies system from Article 140 of the constitution states that power should be transferred to the lower levels of ⦠2 INITIAL DIFFICULTIES OF PAKISTAN 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2.Unfair Boundary Distrbution 3.The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India 4.Division of Military and Finantial Assets 5.Canal Water Dispute 3 Kashmir Dispute 4 .Constitutional Problem 5 .Annexation of Princely States 6 Junagadh 7 Hyderabad Deccan It was the result of great effort of political leaders and Muslims of India. Pakistan was carved out in desperate urgency. The creation of Pakistan was catalyst to the largest demographic movement in recorded history. How the constitution of Pakistan was framed and what kind of constitutional issues were faced at the initial stages. The 71years history of Pakistan is full of constitutional turmoils. ISSUE OF NATIONAL LANGUAGE10. The country has been governed by 4 constitutions (twice India Act 1935, 1956 &1962), 4 times military ruleand3 times elected governments were dismissed under clause 58-2b and now1973 is in vogue. 1. The Constitution of Pakistan: Issues, Challenges and Options 16 began to grow dim as the darkness in the circumstances surrounding the birth of Pakistan began to close in. It sets out the framework for governance and exercise of power. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. Quaid-e-Azam as Governor-General chose Karachi. Each territorial unit is assigned powers and rights through the constitution. Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. In the constitution making processes in the three constituent assemblies of Pakistan (1947-1954, 1955-1956, 1972-1973), producing the 1956 and (current) 1973 constitutions, the Islamic character of the state and federalism were the two vexatious questions that prevented the forging of consensus amongst ethnonational groups on constitutional design of the instruments that have governed the polity thus far. To frame a Constitution for the country. The Government of India Act (1935) was modified [â¦] The entire assets of the country were divided between the two states. The Indian Journal of Political Science Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Submit Close. 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