A little praise is often enough Did you know? About a month before Yule rolls in, start thinking about all the clutter you've ⦠Credit: Public Domain. Yule Cleansing Ritual. When the days grew colder and the nights grew longer, people of ancient times would light candles and gather round fires to lure back the sun. Traditional customs such as the Yule log, the decorated tree, and wassailing can all be traced back to the Norse people, who called this festival Jul. The traditions of the Yule log, Yule goat, Yule boar (Sonargöltr) reflected in the Christmas ham, Yule singing, and other such traditions, stem from Pagan Yule customs. It is the sacred world tree of the Teutons, known as Yggdrasil. Norske religion was a folk religion (as opposed to an organised religion), and its main purpose was the survival and regeneration of society. Odins Yule. The name 'Christmas' comes from the Mass of Christ (or Jesus) but the Vikings Yule was a festival to honor Norse Gods, especially Odin who was also known as Júlfadr, the Yule father. - Drinking horns reveal there is a link between the Yule festival and what we today know as Christmas. The Yuletide was originally celebrated by ancient Germanic peoples including Celts and Vikings, and by others all around Europe, long before the Christian Holiday. Ham. Yule comes from a name for a 12-day midwinter festival celebrated by Germanic peoples. Ellen Lloyd - AncientPages.com - Did you know that Nordic people celebrated a festival similar to Christmas long before they became Christian? In pre-Christian Scandinavia, the Feast of Juul, or Yule, lasted for 12 days celebrating the rebirth of the sun and giving rise to the custom of burning a Yule log. Storytelling, songs, and games were popular entertainment. Has secured many friendships Yule and Winter Solstice History and Traditions Winter Solstice (sometimes referred to as Yule or Midwinter) has been revered by many different people and cultures for thousands of years. It was believed that the goats Tanngrisnir (“Gap-tooth”) and Tanngnjóstr (“Tooth-grinder”), who pulled Thor’s chariot, provided food for the god and his friends. Also, during Christmas, we give presents so why not keep in mind what Norse people thought about gift giving? Other portions are drawn from Asatru tradition, but all has been tailored for our ADF structure. The Yule season historically began at midnight on December 22, the longest day of the year, and continued for 12 days. Norse Yule was not the same as our Christmas festival of course, but there are many similarities between these two traditions. This changed with time and the Yule Goat turned into a beloved being, worshipped all across Scandinavia. Credit: Henrik Holmberg/TT. Page Information:"Norse Yule Rituals." Blót or blot does not mean blood as many believe but means ritual of sacrifice or worship. This poem was composed around the 9th century by the Norwegian skald Þorbjörn Hornklofi. When the winter approached and it was cold and dark, Vikings knew it was time to be with friends, family and enjoy delicious food and drinks. As one might expect, the Norse ritual Yule is typically celebrated in late December. Gifts don’t need Odins Yule. The Romans celebrated Saturnalia beginning on Dec. 17, a week-long festival in honor of the god ⦠Here are a few Yule traditions we still have. One Yule tradition involved making large wheels of pine boughs, lighting them on fire, and rolling them down a hill in honor of the sun. In some Norse myths, God Thor was said to riding a flying chariot drawn by two goats. According to Icelandic sagas, Vikings celebrated Yule for three days. One of the sagas writes about a large boar being brought into the hall. As you can see, Yule was basically about the same things as Christmas. See also: More about Christmas Traditions, Viking also had a Yule log that was a long oak with fir. Norske religious worship is the traditional religious rituals practiced by Norske pagans in Scandinavia in pre-Christian times. Yule/Winter Solstice is celebrated December 19 - 23 for Northern Hemisphere and June 19 -23 for Southern Hemisphere. The Vikings had their Yule tree which inspired the later Christmas tree. The text of the going and returning of the sun, and a few other portions of the rite, owe a great deal to Yule text from Kveldulf Gundarsson's recommended work "Teutonic Religion". This is also the reason why Odin has been compared to Father Christmas, Santa Claus, and Grandfather Frost. The cold and dark are celebrated as the Sun slowly begins to return. The Yuletide Blessing A rite of feasting in the Norse tradition. Yule or Yuletide ("Yule time" or "Yule season") is a festival historically observed by the Germanic peoples.Scholars have connected the original celebrations of Yule to the Wild Hunt, the god Odin, and the pagan Anglo-Saxon MÅdraniht.. Later departing from its pagan roots, Yule underwent Christianised reformulation, resulting in the term Christmastide. So the twelve nights of Yule were considered to be not part of the old year, nor yet part of the new year either. It is also common for groves to have Norse drinking rites called symbels during this time, as well as to make oaths. To the medieval Norse people, oaths were of great importance, especially those sworn during this time of the year, as can be seen in The Poem of Helgi Hjörvarðsson.When the gradual transition from pagan rituals to Christian traditions took place, Yule feasts were also spaces where participation in pagan rituals ⦠Illustration of an ancient Nordic Yule festival (Die Gartenlaube, 1880). Vikings ate almost the same during the Yule celebration. Yule Goat Is A Scandinavian Christmas Tradition Based On Norse Legends And Worship Of God Thor. For those who prefer the pagan aspects over the Christian, Yule can still be celebrated today, right alongside Christmas (or any other culture's winter holiday for that matter). submitted by none on 15 May, 2019. To Vikings, Yule was the most important festival of the year and they certainly celebrated it all they could. Mythical Kingdom Of Prester John – Did It Exist? It was a long oak with fir. The Yule tree, holly, mistletoe, Yule log and Yule tree decorations, all have Scandinavian origins. Keeping in mind that the day of the winter solstice is the shortest day of the year, one can easily understand this festival was so important to people living in Northern parts of Europe. The Yule Goat is one of the oldest Scandinavian Yule symbols and traditions. People would put their hands on the bristles and make vows before the animal was sacrificed. They carved the runes on the oak to wish for the protection of the gods. Traditional Christmas food in Sweden. When our ancestors used a lunar calendar, it left about 12 days left over each year. During this period of the year, the Sun can be seen for only a few hours or, in some parts of the north, it can barely be seen at all. “The Old Norse word Jól was used to describe a feast, and Jólablót was a midwinter festival associated with the rebirth of the sun. Many of the modern-day traditions during this time of year have pagan roots, so many groves use Yule logs, exchange gifts, hang evergreens, etc. They invited neighbors and friends, and everyone brought something to eat and drink. Sunset of the Winter Solstice ( approximatly December 20th ) Yuletide is the pre-Christian Germanic Midwinter celebration.The name Yule is derived from the Old Norse HJOL, meaning âwheel,â to identify the moment when the wheel of the year is at its lowest point, ready to rise again. The Yule Goat is one of the oldest Scandinavian Yule symbols and traditions. A celebration known as Yule, Winter Solstice and even called Christmas. They attempted to call for the spirit of the forests. Over time, Yule traditions were integrated into Christmas and Yule fell by the wayside. Ash is the traditional wood of the Yule log. We celebrate Christmas to remember the birth of Jesus Christ, who Christians believe is the Son of God. So, the Yule Goat's origins go back to ancient Pagan festivals and the celebration and beliefs have changed much over the years. Mystery Of Great Wall Of California: An Ancient Unsolved Enigma, Yule goat is a Scandinavian Christmas tradition based on Norse legends and worship of God Thor, Magnificent Pre-Dynastic City Of Sais And Its Lost Neglected Ruins. There are many traditions and practices that are traditional to the month of Yule the most well known is of course the 12 days of Yule. A different type of Yule log, and perhaps one more suitable for modern practitioners would be ⦠During winter when the days are dark and cold green plants and trees serve as a reminder the Sun will return, and we may embrace warmer days eventually. Mother Night is the first of the 12 nights of Yule. Being without the Sun for so many days can be difficult to cope with, but people living in these regions are used to it. There are numerous references to Yule in the Icelandic sagas, and in other ancient accounts testifying to how Yule was actually celebrated. There was a time when the Yule Goat was considered a demonic and frightening creature that roamed the countryside on the night of December 25, demanding food and frightening devout Christians. After all, such stories were important to Vikings who had a need to keep up to date with what was happening around the world. Some Heathens may simply bookend Yule with Motherâs Night and Twelfth Night and not have specific observances in-between those days, there are some other Heathens who have taken things a step further. During Yule the gods were thanked for bringing back the sun and made offering for a good harvest. In many modern Swedish households, one can see a Yule goat standing close to the Christmas tree. The Blood Eagle. In some Norse myths, God Thor was ⦠It starts on December 20th, and the twelfth night is on the 31st, Yule proper. Hrafnsmál is mainly about a conversation between an unnamed Valkyrie and a raven, who discuss the life and martial deeds of Harald Fairhair. The verb blóta meant "to worship with sacrifice" or "to strengthen". As one might expect, the Norse ritual Yule is typically celebrated in late December. The round shape of wreaths also depicted the cyclical nature of the seasons and of the Norse conception of the cosmos/time. Many of the modern-day traditions during this time of year have pagan roots, so many groves use Yule logs, exchange gifts, hang evergreens, etc. In Old Norse poetry, the word Jól was often used as a synonym for 'feast', such as in the kenning Hugins jól, meaning "Huginn's Yule" (Hugin being one of Odin's ravens).” 1. The Traditions Of Viking Christmas Wikimedia Commons During the mythological Wild Hunt, it was believed that the Norse god Odin led a band of spirits across the winter sky, foreshadowing events ranging from a change in the weather to death and disaster. The Yule goat is a Scandinavian Christmas tradition based on Norse legends and worship of God Thor. Yule is a traditional holiday holding roots in various northern European traditions, particularly that of the pre-Christian Germanic peoples. Yule celebrations and traditions at the winter solstice predate Christianity by thousands of years. A candle holder shaped like a log will make an⦠Popularized by the TV show Vikings, this gory method of execution was possibly ⦠Learn more. In Old Norse, the word âjólâ was used in poetry to refer to a large celebratory feast. We find the oldest written source of the Viking Yule celebrations in a work known as Hrafnsmál, which means "raven speech" in Old Norse. In ancient Rome, the winter solstice was celebrated at the Feast of Saturnalia, to honor Saturn, the god of agricultural bounty. Yule was a winter festival celebrated by pagans in Medieval Scandinavia. It is also common for groves to have Norse drinking rites called symbels during this time, as well as to make oaths. During this time it’s dark and there is no Sun at all. An herb of the Sun, Ash brings light into the hearth at the Solstice. HÁVAMÁL - verse 52, Written by Ellen Lloyd - AncientPages.com, Copyright © AncientPages.com All rights reserved. The Yule goat is a Scandinavian Christmas tradition based on Norse legends and worship of God Thor. Although Yule is a no longer an institutionalize celebration, itâs customs have been adopted by many of us. A Yule celebration Turning an eye to the Germanic-Scandinavian context also provides intriguing connections. It was a time for feasting, giving gifts, drinking and dancing. Last modified on 2 February, 2020.Page URL: https://www.adf.org/rituals/norse/yule/index.html, Request Update or Rate this page ~ Flag for Archive ~ Highlight for Featuring ~ Submit an article or ritual for the website ~, https://www.adf.org/rituals/norse/yule/index.html, Submit an article or ritual for the website. They gathered around it and carved runes on the oak wishing for the protections of the gods. Yule log was one of the traditions of the Viking Yule. The Yule tree was a pagan symbol of the tree of life, and in the case of the Vikings, it was a reflection of Yggdrasil, the Norse tree of life. Is Legendary Norumbega In North America A Lost Viking Settlement? This period, called Midwinter lasts for about 25 days from the 12th of December. From the holiday ham to the evergreen in your living room, hereâs how the pagan celebration of Yule influenced modern Christmas traditions. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or part without the express written permission of AncientPages.com, Susan Pesznecker - Yule: Rituals, Recipes & Lore for the Winter Solstice, Anders Neumuller - God Jul: A Swedish Christmas, Rare Six-Foot-Tall Female Statue Accidentally Unearthed By Mexican Farmers, Obatala ‘King Of The White Cloth’ And Creation Story Of Yoruba People, 4,000-Year-Old Lunar Calendar Developed At Kokino Megalithic Observatory – Evidence Of Remarkable Astronomical Knowledge. The word is therefore not referring to one single party or one event, but to several Yule celebrations that most likely took place between the winter solstice and the Yule Sacrifice (Old Norse: Jólablót). The word Yule (Old Norse: Jól) is actually plural, and it literally means parties. Originally part of Winter Solstice activities, many Yuletide customs can be connected to the Norse god Odin as well as the Germanic myths surrounding Freyr. They didn’t want to let these small creatures freeze during winter, so they took the trees inside letting the spirits enjoy a warm and cozy atmosphere at home. According to Viking lore, the northern Germans and Scandinavians celebrated Yule, a pagan religious festival heralding the arrival of the winter solstice from mid-December to early January. Sharing food Freyr is the link that combines medieval holiday traditions with the present: The Germanic god is associated with the wild boar. The Vikings would save a piece of the log for next year's fire in their house. Vikings believed spirits known as vættir (vättar in Swedish) lived in trees. Some think it’s a magical experience, but many think it’s a depressing time. Norse Yule Traditions Yule began with slaughtering livestock, followed by a big feast. Yule, or the Viking âChristmas,â marked the end of the solar year and was celebrated with many festivities on the darkest night of winter. To be extravagant It was a time we associate with family, friends, festivities, and the return of light when we can finally embrace warmer days. In ancient times, people in Sweden believed that the Yule Goat was an invisible spirit that would appear some time before Christmas to check if the Christmas preparations had been done properly. Raids and plundering were no longer on the schedule. Yule food traditions go back millennia, with pagans from Germanic, Nordic and Celtic regions, among others, all bringing their own traditions to the winter solstice. Everyone was welcomed to celebrate Yule, and Vikings always enjoyed it when a stranger showed up because he could tell interesting stories from foreign lands. 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The green tree was often decorated with small statues of their Norse gods, food, and clothes. The Sun (in the Northern Hemisphere), at it's low time, the shortest day, longest night. In Scandanavia in particular, Yule celebrations predate the celebration of Christmas as we know it by thousands of years. So yuletide is the season in which people celebrate Yule festivals and traditions. Freya, the Norse goddess of fertility, was associated with boars. In the Norse religion , Yule was a winter festival celebrated during the ⦠And something to drink In Nordic folk traditions, a remnant of this system seems crystalized in the concept of the Yule moon. If you think it’s dark where you live think about the polar night you can experience in Kiruna, Sweden. In the northern hemisphere the Yule festival around December 21. This is simply because most enduring Christmas traditions grew from adapting existing pagan rituals, reframing them with Christian concepts and practices. 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Celebrated a festival similar to Christmas long before they became Christian that of the writes..., ash brings light into the hall Vikings believed spirits known as Yggdrasil Yule was a time for,!
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