Death is approached with fearlessness and strong faith — and loved ones are memorialized even years after death. The Feast of the Holy Theophany (Epiphany) of our Lord God and Savior Jesus Christ is celebrated each year on January 6. The majority of Greek Orthodox Christians live within Greece and elsewhere in the southern Balkans including Albania, but also in Jordan, the Palestinian territories, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Cyprus, Anatolia, European Turkey, and the South Caucasus. Concerning Greek icons, they have a special place in the history of religious icon art. Chrism (Greek χρίσμα, meaning "ointment") is consecrated oil used during the administration of certain mysteries, particularly those of baptism and anointing of the sick (), and other rites of the Orthodox Church.Chrism is sometime referred to as myrrh (from the Greek μύρων), holy oil, or consecrated oil.. It contains, among other sacred writings, the prophecies and the writings of the Prophets that foretold the coming of the Messiah. Performing church services according to the Eastern Orthodox tradition. Historically, the term "Greek Orthodox" has been used to describe all Eastern Orthodox churches in general, since "Greek" in "Greek Orthodox" can refer to the heritage of the Byzantine Empire. Question: "What is the Greek Orthodox Church?" At the Baptism of Christ, all three Persons of the Holy Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—were made manifest. Soon five major locations were established as centers for the faith: Jerusalem, Antioch, Rome, Alexandria, and Constantinople. English Proper noun . ' Romaean / Byzantine Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East'), is an autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church within the wider communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity. (initial capital letter) of, … [13][14][15] Thus, the Eastern Church came to be called "Greek" Orthodox in the same way that the Western Church is called "Roman" Catholic. English Wikipedia has an article on: Greek Orthodox Church. The churches where the Greek Orthodox term is applicable are: Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church, Vienna, designed by Theophil Hansen (1856), The building (1881) of the Phanar Greek Orthodox College (Phanari), established in 1454, This article is about all Orthodox jurisdictions of Greek cultural heritage. It is derived from presbyteros—the Greek word for priest (literally, "elder"). Greek Orthodox Church. It is impossible to know Christ, to share in the life of the Holy Trinity, or to be considered a Christian, apart from the Church. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America should not be confused with the, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain, Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy and Malta, Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church, Vienna, Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church of Canada, "Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain – Home", "The Holy Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy and Malta", "Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia", "The official web site of Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa", "Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East", "The Holy Monastery of the God-trodden Mount Sinai, Saint Catherine's Monastery", "Ecclesia – The Web Site of the Church of Greece", "Albanian church attack 'act of religious hatred, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greek_Orthodox_Church&oldid=1002478879, Articles needing additional references from November 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 23–25 million (about 40% of whom are in Greece), This page was last edited on 24 January 2021, at 17:22. Adhering to the accepted or traditional and established faith, especially in religion. Wikipedia . They are expressions of Orthodox Faith, teaching, and worship. See more. Greek Orthodox Church. But the original Church has remained united in the Apostolic Faith since the fir… C. Calendar. The Reader reads \"Lord have mercy\" twelv… ... (Greek & Russian Orthodox)) of or relating to the Orthodox … Greek Orthodox definition is - eastern orthodox; specifically : greek. [25] Orthodox churches, unlike the Catholic Church, have no single Supreme Pontiff, or Bishop (see also: Pontifex maximus), and hold the belief that Christ is the head of the Church. sound or correct in opinion or doctrine, especially theological or religious doctrine. [8][9][10] During the first eight centuries of Christian history, most major intellectual, cultural, and social developments in the Christian Church took place within the Empire or in the sphere of its influence,[10][11][12] where the Greek language was widely spoken and used for most theological writings. The Orthodox Church has two great sources of authority:Holy Scripture comprises the writings of both the New and the Old Testaments. She has general authority over her community and nunnery under the supervision of a bishop. An orthodox religious belief or interpretation is one handed down by a church's founders or leaders. Others are attributed to St. However, they are each governed by a committee of Bishops, called the Holy Synod, with one central Bishop holding the honorary title of "first among equals". Jump to navigation Jump to search. (from masc. In the Christian sense, the term means, "conforming to the Christian faith as represented in the creeds of the early Church." Nastoyatel). The Old Testament is a history of the Hebrew people. Greek Orthodox Church definition: the established Church of Greece , governed by the holy synod of Greece, in which the... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Orthodox, (from Greek orthodoxos, “of the right opinion”), true doctrine and its adherents as opposed to heterodox or heretical doctrines and their adherents. The Eastern Orthodox Church which uses the Byzantine rite in Greek, in particular the national Church of Greece. In the years after Jesus’ Resurrection, apostles and missionaries traveled throughout the known world spreading the Gospel. Hegoumeni). The female superior of a community of nuns, appointed by a bishop; Mother Superior. In the year 1054 the Roman church broke from this united Church, and five hundred years later Protestant churches began breaking away from Rome. However, the appellation "Greek" was abandoned by the Slavic and other Eastern Orthodox churches in connection with their peoples' national awakenings, from as early as the 10th century A.D.[16][17][18] Thus, in the early 21st century, generally only those churches that are most closely tied to Greek or Byzantine culture are called "Greek Orthodox". The choir responds \"Amen.\" and the Priest reads \"Glory to Thee...\" & the prayer \"Heavenly King...\" 3. They are notable for their extensive tradition of iconography (see also: Byzantine art), for their veneration of the Mother of God and the Saints, and for their use of the Divine Liturgy on Sundays, which is a standardized worship service dating back to the fourth century A.D. in its current form. Greek Orthodox traditions are extremely intentional because death is a sacred passage. Over time, most parts of the liturgy, traditions, and practices of the church of Constantinople were adopted by all, and these still provide the basic patterns of contemporary Orthodoxy. Christians who belong to Roman Catholic jurisdictions and accept their beliefs, but follow the customs of the Greek Orthodox Church, celebrating the liturgy in Greek, Slavonic, or in their native language, but in the Orthodox fashion. Sources. Its history, traditions, and theology are rooted in the early Church Fathers and the culture of the Byzantine Empire. The use of an oil in Christian ceremonies is mentioned in … The name Greek Orthodox Church or Greek Orthodoxy, is a term referring to the body of several Churches within the larger communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, whose liturgy is or was traditionally conducted in Koine Greek, the original language of the New Testament, and whose history, traditions, and theology are rooted in the early Church Fathers and the culture of the … Presbytera (Gk. conforming to the Christian faith as represented in the creeds of the early church. The Meaning of Greek Orthodox Icons Icons are an integral part of the Orthodox Church. Autocephaly recognized universally de facto, by some Autocephalous Churches de jure: Autocephaly recognized by Constantinople and 3 other Autocephalous Churches: The name Greek Orthodox Church (Greek: Ἑλληνορθόδοξη Ἑκκλησία, Ellinorthódoxi Ekklisía, IPA: [elinorˈθoðoksi ekliˈsia]), or Greek Orthodoxy, is a term referring to the body of several churches[2][3][4] within the larger communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, whose liturgy is or was traditionally conducted in Koine Greek,[5] the original language of the Septuagint and the New Testament. The New Testament reveals the human and divine nature of Jesus Christ, and His sacred teachings that we are charged to follow. Although 'Presbyteress' has an equivalent meaning, it has a very small usage: most English-speaking Orthodox Christians will use the title most common in … The Greek Orthodox faith stipulates that Jesus Christ is the son of God, but both fully human and entirely divine; using the powers of his divinity, he will one day return to judge all men on earth. Religious belief or interpretation is one handed down by a bishop religious icon art follow. Among others the Greek and Russian Orthodox, that is derived from presbyteros—the Greek for! A bishop appointed by a bishop ; Mother superior marvel at them and their uniqueness Orthodoxy,. Son, and theology are rooted in the creeds of the Holy Trinity of... Old Testament is a history of the Orthodox Church ones are memorialized even years after.... 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