The Peasants' Revolt started in Essex on 30 May 1381, when a tax collector tried, for the third time in four years, to levy a poll tax. Charters in hand, they began to disperse homeward. The peasants were provoked by the nobles actions and started forming armies to oppose the oppression. To villagers royal officials represented a false structure, imposed from the outside and unneeded. Firstly I will look at the development of the rebellion, I shall then look at the primary reasons for its failure and finally assess whether in the greater context of things the revolt can be classed as a failure. Urban poor joined in the rebellion as it spread to cities. 475 years ago, in the spring of 1525, Martin Luther denounced the German Peasants' Revolt in a vicious pamphlet Against the Looting and Murderous Mobs of Peasants that devastated the movement and unconditionally reaffirmed St Paul's political doctrine as stated in his Letter to the Romans. By this point most of the rebels had grown tired and hungry from their long adventure, and many had received what they had wanted. The south-east of England had always been its wealthiest region, and as a result there were very few unpaid serfs there and the peasants enjoyed a better quality of life than elsewhere. Middle English Period. Richard sailed down the Thames to Greenwich to meet the rebels but with no way to ensure the king’s safety, Richard’s party concluded that landing would be too hazardous. Often townspeople and peasants coordinated their efforts, but in some areas, such as York, Beverley, and Scarborough in Yorkshire, the protests drew little or no rural support; nor did they necessarily call for a reordering of society. Furthermore they demanded abolition of serfdom, rent of servile land of 4d. Rebels burned the sheriff’s financial records in Chelmsford on June 11, and throughout the county peasants burned manorial records, destroying proof of their landlords’ claims over them. Although the cause of these peasant revolts were constant, there are several responses from the German states. On Thursday morning, June 13, the mob arrived at the gates of London, and the city admitted them. Local rebellions became usual for Central Europe since 1400, including such famous ones as Hussite wars (1420-1434), series of revolts known as the Bundschuh movement (circa 1440-1530), Hungarian peasants revolt (1514) and s number of minor disorders. There was an uprising in 1524 in the Black Forest and in, against the rebelling peasants of Germany in 1525 reveal the complex reality of the Reformation. Some executions occurred, but most rebels received fines as punishment. John Gower writings during the 16th century began to diminished ever since he is interest was picking up, but in the 20th century many people see how insight his poems are. The Great Revolt of 1381. Peasants Revolt. Peasant started to apply Martin Luther ideas to the center of Europe, lead to a tragic Peasant’s Revolt in 1524. The poll tax served as a spark to set off the explosive Peasants’ Revolt. In the years following the Black Death, anger increased as peasants saw the institution of lordship blocking opportunity for economic gain and personal freedom. The rebels vowed to destroy the institution of lordship yet fully supported their 14-year-old king, Richard II (1377–99), who nevertheless was wary. The revolt had various causes, including the socio-economic and political tensions generated by the Black Death pandemic in the 1340s, the high taxes resulting from the conflict with France during the Hundred Years' War , and instability within the local leadership of London. During their age of oppression the peasants faced ridiculous taxes and fees which made living more than unbearable , the lack of reforms promised by the king , and the use of god and religion to justify the choices of the church and government. The Peasants' Revolt, also named Wat Tyler's Rebellion or the Great Rising, was a major uprising across large parts of England in 1381. On June 11 he rode to the Tower of London with his bodyguard and the earls of Salisbury, Warwick, and Oxford. While Lutheran beliefs, high taxes, and serfdom caused the peasant revolts, the nobles’ responses were solely based upon monetary gains and fear, while commoners had mixed reactions but were mostly against the peasants. The Peasants Revolt is one of the most well known revolts of Medieval England, the revolt began as a local revolt in Essex in, The Peasants’ revolt of 1381 was an attempt to break away from a futile system of government and, a fight to stop the never ending injustice and oppression faced by the lower class on a daily basis. He also asked for the annulment of all law except the law of Winchester, which granted responsibility for peacekeeping to local authorities. The Black Death The next day the rebels stood defiant, bearing a royal standard and a banner of St. George. London: Macmillan and Co., Ltd., 1970; Harriss, Gerald. As unrealistic as the demands were, Richard conceded everything except his regality and demanded that the rebels disperse. The king agreed to meet the rebels on June 14 at Mile End. Born on 1330, Kent, United Kingdom, John Gower was an English poet who was friends with Chaucer and the connection between him influence his writings during his era. 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