Field preparation. Sorghum is efficient with nutrients - especially nitrogen - and water. If you have hot summers, a shady spot is a good idea. Classification of fodder on the basis of season of cultivation ; Kharif fodder (June September) Eg . It can be grown under an annual rainfall of 300-350 mm. Sorghum is a drought resistant crop. Sorghum grows on soils where silage maize thrives and can absorb many nutrients in a short time. Maize is mostly grown as KHARIF crop i.e. It provides the farmers with for feed and grain (dual-purpose sorghum) requires a spacing of 60 x 20 cm; this spacing allows for a higher grain-fodder ratio. Varietal choice The two preferred varieties in Zimbabwe are: SC SILA 2. It can be grown on any soil except on very sandy soils. The protein content in this is about 25%. Sorghum is a cereal variety fodder. Everything you need to learn about sorghum cultivation, harvest and growth. 12. European production is low, about 0.3 million tons. Sorghum is efficient with nutrients - especially nitrogen - and water. 29).Â. Sorghum. Sorghum is also resistant to drought, contributes more to carbon sequestration in the soil, counteracts soil erosion and gives less chance of mycotoxin contamination. They are usually grown in rotation with cultivated cash crops. Classification based on Plant family and ... Mixed plantings with forage sorghum prevents the occurrence of bloat. It is used as fodder crop and also as industrial raw material in various industries in the USA and other country. Grass fodders Most of the dairy animals in India are reared on crop residues. Sorghum cultivation for fodder in Uttarakhand – A success story Farmer realized profitability of sorghum – pigeonpea inter cropping and Parbhani Moti – Improved sorghum cultivation makes a difference Technologies to improve the grain quality of kharif sorghum Variety Co1 is suitable for growing during July - December. Cowpea is grown for feeding in green form, for haymaking or for ensiling in mixtures with sorghum or maize. It is used as a pulse, vegetable fodder, and green manure. The first cut is taken 75-80 days after planting and the subsequent cuts at 40-45 days interval. A forage crop of sorghum with sufficient energy has both green leaves and grain. per hectare total cost of cultivation incurred in scientifically grown sorghum fodder production was Rs 22738.20 and for sorghum seed production was Rs 30196.9. The total variable cost for sorghum has been found to be Rs 11946/ha and more than 60 per cent of it is being accounted for human labour.  It is suitable for year round cultivation. Storage: Fed to cattle as green fodder or dry fodder and also ensiled. USA is the largest producer of sorghum. Use: Food, feed, fodder. Hydroponics fodder machine for sorghum seed sprouting growing as the feed for goats Sara Mai. Jowar (or) Sorghum cultivation is gaining popularity due to its nature of extreme drought tolerance. Besides doing well in low rainfall areas, sorghum is not attacked by diseases like stunt, which causes dwarfism, yellowing of the leaves, thinning of the stems and death of the stool after harvest. This is a perennial grass highly suitable for pasture land. Seed rate is 40 kg/ha (only 12.5 kg/ha for Co.F.S. If it is a single cut, it should be harvested at 60-65 days (50% flowering) after sowing and if it is a multicut, the first cut is 60 days after sowing and subsequently once in 40 days. Stylos are drought resistant legumes coming up well in areas receiving a minimum rainfall of 450 - 840 mm annually.Â. You will need to plant the seeds at the rate of 40 to 45 kg per hectare. Hamil, PPG -14, Makuni, Rivers-dale are some of the varieties. Data on chemical composition and nutritional value of grass sorghum at different stages of its life cycle are presented and discussed. First cut 75- 80 days after germination or 45 days after planting of slips. Dairy producers continue to adopt Kemin Industries Kessent for ruminant nutrition, Hooves Not Harrows – Harnessing Cow Power To Rejuvenate Forages, Buying and selling cattle link individual farms to thousands of other farms with each purchase, Aarhus University professor wants to decriminalise cows, Domestication insight could aid livestock development. They are cultivated on arable land and are grazed or cut and fed to the livestock either green or conserved in the form of hay or silage. Its uses for feed and fodder are now overtaking that for food in many parts of the world. Sorghum is a drought resistant annual crop. It is grown on a variety of soils, but well drained fertile soils are best suited. This crop requires an annual rainfall of 300- 400 mm. Among fodder sorghum varieties tested, the maximum stem diameter was observed with CSV 32 F where as the lowest was recorded with CSV 21 F. Leaf stem ratio of fodder sorghum showed decreasing trend with advance in age of the crop upto harvest. Important fodder crops Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor): It is the most important cereal fodder crop grown in summer/ rainy season. It is recommended that seed crops be seeded in rows spaced 60 em apart. Around 70% of food needs are covered from this crop. Markets: Sudan was exporting some quantities of sorghum in the 80’s and 90’s but reached almost zero levels in 2000. Varieties include Anand 2, Sirsa - 9, IGFRI S - 244, and Co 1. Cost of 40kg seeds (per ha) @ Rs. The cultivation practices of sorghum would be the same in both cases except harvesting stage. As a forage crop, sorghum is especially important in South America. chari - 1, and 2, Raj chari -1 and 2, H.C. - 171, H.C. - 260 and all these varieties are single cut types. It is not suited to higher elevations (more than 1200 m). I. Sorghum cultivation for fodder in Uttarakhand - A success story During last decade, a total of 175 frontline demonstrations (FLDs) on improved forage sorghum cultivation were organized on 114 ha at the fields of 99 farmers in the different villages of Udham Singh Nagar, Haridwar, Dehradun, Nainital and Champawat districts of Uttarakhand. Green fodder yield is 175 tonnes /ha per year in 8 cuts. There are no improved varieties of this grass (only local). 29 is a multicut variety and released by Tamil Nadu Agricultural University during 2001. Forming ridges and furrows with bund former- 1 pair of bullock + 1man . The sorghum yields ranged from 15 to 20 tons of dry matter per ha against 16 tons per ha for silage maize. These plants are used for grain, fibre and fodder. Forage sorghum can be grazed (young or as deferred fodder), cut fresh, made into hay or ensiled ( Pedersen et al., 2000 ). Fodder sorghum.  Variety Co 5 is suitable for growing under irrigated conditions (June - July). Since 2005, a grower in Oostburg, Zeeland, has been engaged in the breeding of sorghum for cultivation at a higher latitude with long days and cool weather conditions. You may also sprout lentils, radish, broccoli, alfalfa, and other salad greens. Seed Rate: Seed 2.5 kg/ha , Slips 66,000 nos./ha. It is very palatable and nutritious forage legume containing 15 - 20% crude protein on dry matter basis. It contains high protein and less crude fibre and hence higher digestibility.ghly recommended green fodder to Cow, Goat, Sheep, Buffalo and some of Poultry and It”s suitable for anywhere in India Multicut (5-6 cuts/year) variety, Profuse tillering (10-15/plant), More number of leaves, Highly palatable, High crude protein (8.41 per cent),Less crude fibre (34.0 per cent). The digestion coefficients of the organic matter of the sorghum varieties were 2 to 5% lower than that of silage maize. Common pests and diseases in sorghum cultivation occur much less or not at all in northwestern Europe. It is third major food grain crops of India. It can be grown under an annual rainfall of 300-350 mm. A pure crop yields 40 t/ha/year in 4-6 cuts. The plants are cultivated in warmer climates worldwide. For Co. F.S. Harvest 50-55 days after sowing (50% flowering stage). One variety yielded 10% higher protein contents and approximately 20% more starch per hectare than the silage maize variety. Co- 4 grass is a high yielding variety and contains about 11 per cent protein content. Growing sorghum is as simple as growing corn, and you can choose between growing grain sorghum (milo), sorghum varieties known as broom corn, or sweet sorghum for making into sorghum …  800-1000 kg of stem cuttings are needed for planting one hectare. Guide to Organic Sorghum Farming II. Fodder sorghum surfaces are estimated at 40,000 ha in the EU and 110,000 in Ukraine-Russia. Grown throughout the year under irrigation. Usually varieties with thin stem and more leafy nature are used for cultivation as fodder. When it comes to green fodder production, hydroponic green fodder production technology takes the pressure off the land for growing green fodder for the livestock animals. It is believed to have originated in Africa and Asia. Sorghum. In addition, sorghum is not a host plant for the corn rootworm. cowpea, Maize, Field bean, Sorghum, Bajra etc. Sorghum the most important food source in Sudan. 40,000 slips are required to plant one hectare. Seed : 110 – 125 days after sowing. U.P. Under rainfed conditions 40 t/ha of green fodder is got after 2 years of initial growth and pruning to a height of 100 cm.  It can be grown on sandy soils also, provided water supply is sufficient. Sorghum withstand dry conditions of 600 mm annual rainfall and remain green at very low moisture levels. Berseem, Lucerne, Oats, Barley etc., Summer fodders (April June) Eg. The study has estimated the economics of production, processing and marketing of sorghum for fodder in Punjab. The stems are pressed into wet soil leaving the two ends sticking up. Rupees. Forage sorghum is a valuable fodder: it is relished by ruminants, it is outstandingly drought resistant and grows where maize is not able to grow because of high temperatures or dry conditions. Co1 and Co 2 are varieties of guinea grass released by Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. In 2016, this resulted in a field trial with seven sorghum varieties and one silage maize variety for comparison. Common pests and diseases in sorghum cultivation occur much less or not at all in northwestern Europe. Sorghum and maize are considered as the best as they can be cultivated for grains and green fodder. In Europe, knowledge about its use as a fodder crop for dairy cattle has been gained, particularly in France and Italy. SSG 59-3 is developed by crossing sudan grass (Sorghum sudanense) with sorghum. First cut on 90th day after sowing at 50 cm height and subsequent cuts at intervals of 40 days at the same height. Sorghum is an important fodder crop during kharif season accounting for about one-fourth of the total fodder area in the state. Hydroponic farming is the art of growing plants without the use of soil.This technology is old as history and was used in famous hanging gardens of Babylon. Sorghum is a drought resistant annual crop and grows well in tropical areas with a temperature range of 25-36°C. Sorghum is considered to be originated in Northern Africa or at the Egyptian-Sudanese border 5,000-8,000 years ago. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter. Home Livestock Dairy Nutrition. Sorghum is a drought resistant annual crop. It is cultivated mainly for grain and also for fodder. The hybrid that should be used is COFS29. The average per hectare green fodder production was 523.89 quintals in sorghum fodder production while in sorghum seed production, the dry fodder yield was 72.07 quintals. 3. It is cross between TNFS 9602 and Sudan grass. Co.F.S. Head of work . Thin shoots are used as planting material. COST OF CULTIVATION OF FODDER SORGHUM (IRRIGATED CROP) PER HECTARE. Harvest the crop when the cob is in the milky stage. Two hybrid varieties (from the Netherlands) even produced 55% and 60% more starch per ha than silage maize. A grain sorghum cultivar Commercial sorghum is the cultivation and commercial exploitation of species of grasses within the genus Sorghum (often S. bicolor). Availability of cultivated fodder, dry fodder and concentrates is deficient by 36%, 40% and 44% respectively. This crop is grown in tropics, sub-tropics and warm temperature regions. Suitable for all types of soil with good drainage. This is evident from a literature study by Wageningen Livestock Research. Used as an ornamental and as a shade tree for coffee. 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